enet e gjakut eezofagu

Question 1

cila eshte rruga qe ndjek aorta

Answer 1

fillon nga ostium aortae ne nivel te ventriculus sinister
ngjitet ne te djathte
e kryqezon shtyllen kurrizore
zbret pergjatet pjeses se majte te saj
kalon neper hiatus aorticus
ne nivel te L4 ndahet ne a iliaca communis dexter/sinister + a sacralis mediana

Question 2

cilat jane pjeset e aortes

Answer 2

aorta ascendens
arcus aorta
aorta descendens
aorta thoracica
aorta abdominalis

Question 3

ne cilat regjione te toraksit gjenden enet e medha te gjakut

Answer 3

ne numer me te madh - mediastinum medium et superius
ndersa vetem nje pjese e aortes ne mediastinum posterius

Question 4

ne nivel te kujt gjendet ostium aortae

Answer 4

ne nivel te art te sternumit me kercen e brinjes se 3

Question 5

prej ku deri ku shtrihet pars ascendens aortae

Answer 5

prej ostium aortae deri te angulus sterni

Question 6

ku gjendet sinus maximus aortae

Answer 6

ne vendin ku kalon nga aorta ascendens ne arcus aortae

Question 7

si quhet pjesa fillestare e aorta ascendens

Answer 7

bulbus aortae

Question 8

nga kush perkufizohen sinus aortae valsalvae dhe kush niset nga ta

Answer 8

perkufizohen me valva aortae dhe nga ta dalin aa coronaries

Question 9

cilat jane marredheniet e aorta ascendens

Answer 9

djathtas - v cava sup dhe atrium dexter
majtas - truncus pulmonalis
perpara - pericardium

prapa - lart - a pulmonalis dextra
prapa - poshte - sinus transversus pericardii

Question 10

ku fillon dhe ku perfundon arcus aortae

Answer 10

fillon ne nivel te angulus sterni
perfundon ne isthmus aortae - faqja e majte e t4

Question 11

cilat jane faqet e arcus aortae

Answer 11

faqja e perparme anesore
faqja e pasme anesore
faqja e poshtme
faqja e siperme

Question 12

me ke eshte ne raport faqja e perparme anesore 4

Answer 12

plexus cardiacus anterior
n vagus sinister
n phrenicus sinister
mbeshtetet ne pleura mediastinalis sinister

Question 13

me ke eshte ne raport faqja e pasme anesore 6

Answer 13

v cava sup
trachea
esophageus
ductus thoracicus
n laryngeus recurrens sinister
plexus cardiaca posterior

Question 14

me ke eshte ne raport faqja e poshtme e arcus aortae 4

Answer 14

a pulmonalis dexter
a pulmonalis sin
bronchus principalis sinister
radix pulmonis sinister

Question 15

ku gjendet ganglia cardiaca

Answer 15

mes arcus aortae dhe a pulmonalis dexter
brenda nga lig arteriosum

Question 16

kush del nga faqja e siperme e arcus aortae

Answer 16

truncus brachiocephalicus
a carotis communis sin
a subclavia sinister

Question 17

kush i kryqezon deget e arcus aortae

Answer 17

v brachiocephalica sinister

Question 18

mes kujt gjendet lig arteriosum

Answer 18

mes a pulmonalis sinister dhe arcus aortae

Question 19

ku dhe ne cilat dege ndahet truncus brachiocephalicus

Answer 19

ne nivel te buzes se siperme te art sternoclavicularis
deget - a carotis communis dex dhe a subclavia dex

Question 20

cilat jane raportet e truncus brachiocephalicus

Answer 20

perpara - v brachicephalica sin
prapa - buza e djathte dhe faqja e perparme e trakese
majtas - e ndan indi dhjamor retrosternal nga a carotis communis sin
djathtas - v brachiocephalica dhe pleura mediastinale

Question 21

cilat jane raportet e a carotis communis sinister

Answer 21

perpara - v brachiocephalica sinister

gjendet prapa art sternoclavicularis gjendet buze trakese

prapa ka - majtas buza e ezofagut n laryngeus recurrens sinister
ductus thoracicus
me majtas n vagus sin
n phrenicus sin

Question 22

cilat jane marredheniet e a subclavia sinistra

Answer 22

perpara fillimi i v brachiocephalica sin
pas - ductus thoracicus
djathtas - ezofagu trakea n laryngeus recurrens
jashte - majtas - cupula pleurale dhe apex pulmonis

Question 23

cilat jane raportet e pars thoracica aortae

Answer 23

perpara radix pulmonis sinister
nyje limfatike te mediastinum medius
perikardi
me poshte - n vagus dexter
ezofagu

pas - v hemiazygos et hemiazygos accessoria
v intercostalis posterior

djathtas - ductus thoracicus
esophageus
majtas- pleura
pulmo sinister

Question 24

cilat jane deget e aorta thoracica 7

Answer 24

rr bronchiales
rr esophageales
rr pericardiaci
rr mediastinales
aa intercostales posteriores 3-11
a subcostalis
a phrenica superior

Question 25

ku fillon truncus pulmonalis

Answer 25

ne nivel te ventriculus dexter cordis

Question 26

cilat jane marredheniet e truncus pulmonalis

Answer 26

para - bifurcatio trachea eshte nen - arcus aortae pas - atrium sinistrum majtas - auricula sinistria djathtas - aorta ascendens

Question 27

kush e ndan atrium sinistrium me truncus pulmonalis

Answer 27

sinus transversi pericardi

Question 28

cilat jane deget perfundimtare te truncus pulmonalis

Answer 28

a pulmonalis dextra a pulmonalis sinistria

Question 29

cilat jane raportet e a pulmonalis dexter

Answer 29

perpara bifurcatio trachea prapa - v cava sup, aorta ascendens

Question 30

cilat jane raportet e a pulmonalis sinistra

Answer 30

gjendet mbi bronchus principalis kryqezon aorta thoracica nen isthmus aortae

Question 31

ku formohet v braciocephalica

Answer 31

ne nivel te art sternoclavicularis

Question 32

nga kush formohet v brachiocephalica

Answer 32

nga v subclavia dhe jugularis interna

Question 33

kush derdeht ne angulus venosus

Answer 33

ductus lymphaticus dexter ductus thoracicus

Question 34

ku bashkohen v brachicephalica dexter me sinister

Answer 34

te skaji sternal i spatum intercostale te pare

Question 35

mes scilave ene te gjakut gjendet n vagus dexter

Answer 35

mes v brachiocephalica dexter dhe truncus brachiocephalicus (gjendet ne te majte te venes)

Question 36

cilat jane raportet e anes se djathte te v brachiocephalica dexter

Answer 36

n phrenicus cupula pelurae

Question 37

perpara kujt kalon v brachiocephalica sinister

Answer 37

perpara degeve te arcus aorta n phrenicus sin n vagus sinister

Question 38

ne raport me ke eshte lart dhe poshte v brachicephalica sinister

Answer 38

lart me venat e gll thyroidea poshte me harkun e aortes

Question 39

cilat vena derdhen ne v brachicephalica

Answer 39

siper - vv vertebrale vv thyroidea inferior plexus thyroideus inferior perpara - v thoracica interna vv thymicae v intercostalis superior

Question 40

ku shtrihet v cava sup

Answer 40

nga spetium intercostale 1 deri te skaji sternal i kercit brinjor 3 `

Question 41

tregoni raportet e v cava superior

Answer 41

majtas - aorta ascendens djathtas - cupula pleurae dexter apex pulmonis dexter n phrenicus dexter perpara - thymus pas - bronchus principalis dexter a pulmonalis dextra v pulmonalis superior dextra

Question 42

cila eshte dega aferente e v cava superior

Answer 42

v azygos

Question 43

cila anastomoze eshte me rendesi mes sis v azygos dhe sis v cava sup/inf v portae hepatis

Answer 43

vv oesophageales qe derdhen ne v azygos, hemiazygos dhe gastrica sinistria

Question 44

ku shtrihet v azygos

Answer 44

pergjete faqes se djathte te vertebrave T4-12

Question 45

nga kush formohet v azygos

Answer 45

nga v lumbalis ascendent dextra dhe v subcostalis dextra

Question 46

si futet v azygos ne kafazin e kraharorit

Answer 46

pergjate muskujve te pjeses lumbale te diafragmes dhe (nese ekziston) rrenja e brendshme e cila kalon ne hiatus aorticus

Question 47

cilat jane raportet e v azygos

Answer 47

pas - v intercostalis posterior majtas - ductus thoracicus nen dhe brenda - ezofagu

Question 48

ne cfare niveli gjendet arcus v azygou

Answer 48

ne nivel te vertebres T4

Question 49

me ke jane ne raport faqaje brendshme dhe e jashtme e arcus v azygos

Answer 49

e brendshme - n vagus dexter e jashtme - pulmo dexter, sulcus v azygos

Question 50

cilat jane deget viscerale te v azygos

Answer 50

vv oesophageales vv bronchiales dextrae vv mediastinales vv preicardiales

Question 51

cilat jane deget parietale te v azygos

Answer 51

vv intercostales posteriores 4 - 11 vv phrenicae posteriores v hemiazygos v hemiazygos accessoria

Question 52

ku gjendet fillimi i v azygos

Answer 52

ne nivel te diafragmes

Question 53

ku shtrihet v azygos

Answer 53

ne anen e majte te shtylles kurrizore nga diafragma deri te vertebra t8

Question 54

cili eshte raporti i v hemiazygos

Answer 54

perpara - aorta thoracica pas - v intercostales posteriores

Question 55

cilat jane deget e v hemiazygos

Answer 55

venae intercostales sinstrae 7-11 v te kapercallit v e majta bronkiale v e mediastinum post

Question 56

kur lind v hemiazygos accessoria

Answer 56

me bashkimin e vv intercostalia sinistrae 4-6

Question 57

me ke bashkohet v hemiazygos accessoria

Answer 57

nese eshte zbritese me v hemiazygos ose azygos nese eshte ngjitese me v intercostalis superior

Question 58

ku shtrihet ezofagu

Answer 58

C6 - T11

Question 59

cilat jane pjeset e ezofagut dhe ku shtrihen ato

Answer 59

pars cervicalis - C6 - incisura jugularis pars thoracica - deri te hiatus esophages pars abdominalis - deri te ostium cardiacum

Question 60

cilat jane angustiae esophagei

Answer 60

angustio cricoidea angustio aorticobronchialis angustio diaphragmatica

Question 61

ne cilin nivel gjendet angustio diaphragmatica

Answer 61

ne t11

Question 62

ne nivel te cilave vertebra shtrihet pars cervicalis ezophageus

Answer 62

ne nivel te vertebrave c6 - t2

Question 63

cilat jane raportet e pars cervicalis esophageus

Answer 63

prapa - mm prevertebral lamina prevertebralis fascia colli mes ezofagut dhe trakese - lateralisht - n laryngeus recurrens anash - lobus gll thyroidea a carotid communis v jugularis interna n vagus

Question 64

si ndahet dhe kush e ndah pars thoracica esophageus

Answer 64

ndahet ne pjesen e siperme dhe te poshtme nga angustio aortiobronchialis

Question 65

kujt i pergjigjet pjesa e siperme e pars thoracica esophageus

Answer 65

vertebrave T3-5

Question 66

cilat jane raportet e [ars thoracica sup esophageus

Answer 66

djathtas - pleura mediastinalis dexter majtas - pleura mediastinalis sinister a carotis communis sinister a subclavia sinister n laryngeus recurrens sinister pas - spatium retroesophageales dectus thoracicus (t5) perpara - trachea bifurcatio trachea bdonchus principalis sinister * arcus aortae

Question 67

perpara kujt shtrihet pjesa e poshtme e pars thoracica esophageus

Answer 67

T3 - T5

Question 68

cilat jane raportet e pjeses se poshtme te pars thoracica oesophageus

Answer 68

pas - aorta thoracica n vagus dexter ductus thoracicus v azygos perpara - n vagus sinister trium et ventriculus sinister a pulmonalis sinistria pericardium

Question 69

nga kush formohet plexus esophageus

Answer 69

nga n vagus dex et sinister

Question 70

cilat jane reccessuset e pleures ne raport me ezofagus dhe kush i lidh ato

Answer 70

recessus interazygoesophageus recessus interaorticoesophageus lidhen mes vete me lif interpleurale

Question 71

cilat jane tunikat ndertuese te ezofagut

Answer 71

tunica adventitia tunica muscularis tela submucosa tunica mucosa

Question 72

kush e vaskularizon ezofagun

Answer 72

deget e siperme - a thyroidea inferior deget e mesme - aorta thoracica a intercostales posterior arteriet e bronkeve poshtme - a phrenica sup/inf + a subclavia, a thoracica interna

Question 73

cilat jane venat e ezofagut

Answer 73

qafore - v thyroidea inferior vv vertebralis torakale - vv bronchiales vv pericardiaca vv intercostalis v azygos et hemizygos