enet e gjakut eezofagu Flashcards

1
Q

cila eshte rruga qe ndjek aorta

A

fillon nga ostium aortae ne nivel te ventriculus sinister
ngjitet ne te djathte
e kryqezon shtyllen kurrizore
zbret pergjatet pjeses se majte te saj
kalon neper hiatus aorticus
ne nivel te L4 ndahet ne a iliaca communis dexter/sinister + a sacralis mediana

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2
Q

cilat jane pjeset e aortes

A

aorta ascendens
arcus aorta
aorta descendens
aorta thoracica
aorta abdominalis

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3
Q

ne cilat regjione te toraksit gjenden enet e medha te gjakut

A

ne numer me te madh - mediastinum medium et superius
ndersa vetem nje pjese e aortes ne mediastinum posterius

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4
Q

ne nivel te kujt gjendet ostium aortae

A

ne nivel te art te sternumit me kercen e brinjes se 3

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5
Q

prej ku deri ku shtrihet pars ascendens aortae

A

prej ostium aortae deri te angulus sterni

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6
Q

ku gjendet sinus maximus aortae

A

ne vendin ku kalon nga aorta ascendens ne arcus aortae

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7
Q

si quhet pjesa fillestare e aorta ascendens

A

bulbus aortae

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8
Q

nga kush perkufizohen sinus aortae valsalvae dhe kush niset nga ta

A

perkufizohen me valva aortae dhe nga ta dalin aa coronaries

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9
Q

cilat jane marredheniet e aorta ascendens

A

djathtas - v cava sup dhe atrium dexter
majtas - truncus pulmonalis
perpara - pericardium

prapa - lart - a pulmonalis dextra
prapa - poshte - sinus transversus pericardii

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10
Q

ku fillon dhe ku perfundon arcus aortae

A

fillon ne nivel te angulus sterni
perfundon ne isthmus aortae - faqja e majte e t4

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11
Q

cilat jane faqet e arcus aortae

A

faqja e perparme anesore
faqja e pasme anesore
faqja e poshtme
faqja e siperme

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12
Q

me ke eshte ne raport faqja e perparme anesore 4

A

plexus cardiacus anterior
n vagus sinister
n phrenicus sinister
mbeshtetet ne pleura mediastinalis sinister

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13
Q

me ke eshte ne raport faqja e pasme anesore 6

A

v cava sup
trachea
esophageus
ductus thoracicus
n laryngeus recurrens sinister
plexus cardiaca posterior

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14
Q

me ke eshte ne raport faqja e poshtme e arcus aortae 4

A

a pulmonalis dexter
a pulmonalis sin
bronchus principalis sinister
radix pulmonis sinister

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15
Q

ku gjendet ganglia cardiaca

A

mes arcus aortae dhe a pulmonalis dexter
brenda nga lig arteriosum

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16
Q

kush del nga faqja e siperme e arcus aortae

A

truncus brachiocephalicus
a carotis communis sin
a subclavia sinister

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17
Q

kush i kryqezon deget e arcus aortae

A

v brachiocephalica sinister

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18
Q

mes kujt gjendet lig arteriosum

A

mes a pulmonalis sinister dhe arcus aortae

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19
Q

ku dhe ne cilat dege ndahet truncus brachiocephalicus

A

ne nivel te buzes se siperme te art sternoclavicularis
deget - a carotis communis dex dhe a subclavia dex

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20
Q

cilat jane raportet e truncus brachiocephalicus

A

perpara - v brachicephalica sin
prapa - buza e djathte dhe faqja e perparme e trakese
majtas - e ndan indi dhjamor retrosternal nga a carotis communis sin
djathtas - v brachiocephalica dhe pleura mediastinale

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21
Q

cilat jane raportet e a carotis communis sinister

A

perpara - v brachiocephalica sinister

gjendet prapa art sternoclavicularis gjendet buze trakese

prapa ka - majtas buza e ezofagut n laryngeus recurrens sinister
ductus thoracicus
me majtas n vagus sin
n phrenicus sin

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22
Q

cilat jane marredheniet e a subclavia sinistra

A

perpara fillimi i v brachiocephalica sin
pas - ductus thoracicus
djathtas - ezofagu trakea n laryngeus recurrens
jashte - majtas - cupula pleurale dhe apex pulmonis

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23
Q

cilat jane raportet e pars thoracica aortae

A

perpara radix pulmonis sinister
nyje limfatike te mediastinum medius
perikardi
me poshte - n vagus dexter
ezofagu

pas - v hemiazygos et hemiazygos accessoria
v intercostalis posterior

djathtas - ductus thoracicus
esophageus
majtas- pleura
pulmo sinister

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24
Q

cilat jane deget e aorta thoracica 7

A

rr bronchiales
rr esophageales
rr pericardiaci
rr mediastinales
aa intercostales posteriores 3-11
a subcostalis
a phrenica superior

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25
Q

ku fillon truncus pulmonalis

A

ne nivel te ventriculus dexter cordis

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26
Q

cilat jane marredheniet e truncus pulmonalis

A

para - bifurcatio trachea
eshte nen - arcus aortae
pas - atrium sinistrum
majtas - auricula sinistria
djathtas - aorta ascendens

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27
Q

kush e ndan atrium sinistrium me truncus pulmonalis

A

sinus transversi pericardi

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28
Q

cilat jane deget perfundimtare te truncus pulmonalis

A

a pulmonalis dextra
a pulmonalis sinistria

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29
Q

cilat jane raportet e a pulmonalis dexter

A

perpara bifurcatio trachea
prapa - v cava sup, aorta ascendens

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30
Q

cilat jane raportet e a pulmonalis sinistra

A

gjendet mbi bronchus principalis
kryqezon aorta thoracica nen isthmus aortae

31
Q

ku formohet v braciocephalica

A

ne nivel te art sternoclavicularis

32
Q

nga kush formohet v brachiocephalica

A

nga v subclavia dhe jugularis interna

33
Q

kush derdeht ne angulus venosus

A

ductus lymphaticus dexter
ductus thoracicus

34
Q

ku bashkohen v brachicephalica dexter me sinister

A

te skaji sternal i spatum intercostale te pare

35
Q

mes scilave ene te gjakut gjendet n vagus dexter

A

mes v brachiocephalica dexter dhe truncus brachiocephalicus (gjendet ne te majte te venes)

36
Q

cilat jane raportet e anes se djathte te v brachiocephalica dexter

A

n phrenicus
cupula pelurae

37
Q

perpara kujt kalon v brachiocephalica sinister

A

perpara degeve te arcus aorta
n phrenicus sin
n vagus sinister

38
Q

ne raport me ke eshte lart dhe poshte v brachicephalica sinister

A

lart me venat e gll thyroidea
poshte me harkun e aortes

39
Q

cilat vena derdhen ne v brachicephalica

A

siper - vv vertebrale
vv thyroidea inferior
plexus thyroideus inferior

perpara - v thoracica interna
vv thymicae
v intercostalis superior

40
Q

ku shtrihet v cava sup

A

nga spetium intercostale 1
deri te skaji sternal i kercit brinjor 3 `

41
Q

tregoni raportet e v cava superior

A

majtas - aorta ascendens
djathtas - cupula pleurae dexter
apex pulmonis dexter
n phrenicus dexter
perpara - thymus
pas - bronchus principalis dexter
a pulmonalis dextra
v pulmonalis superior dextra

42
Q

cila eshte dega aferente e v cava superior

A

v azygos

43
Q

cila anastomoze eshte me rendesi mes sis v azygos dhe sis v cava sup/inf v portae hepatis

A

vv oesophageales
qe derdhen ne v azygos, hemiazygos dhe gastrica sinistria

44
Q

ku shtrihet v azygos

A

pergjete faqes se djathte te vertebrave T4-12

45
Q

nga kush formohet v azygos

A

nga v lumbalis ascendent dextra dhe v subcostalis dextra

46
Q

si futet v azygos ne kafazin e kraharorit

A

pergjate muskujve te pjeses lumbale te diafragmes
dhe (nese ekziston) rrenja e brendshme e cila kalon ne hiatus aorticus

47
Q

cilat jane raportet e v azygos

A

pas - v intercostalis posterior
majtas - ductus thoracicus
nen dhe brenda - ezofagu

48
Q

ne cfare niveli gjendet arcus v azygou

A

ne nivel te vertebres T4

49
Q

me ke jane ne raport faqaje brendshme dhe e jashtme e arcus v azygos

A

e brendshme - n vagus dexter
e jashtme - pulmo dexter, sulcus v azygos

50
Q

cilat jane deget viscerale te v azygos

A

vv oesophageales
vv bronchiales dextrae
vv mediastinales
vv preicardiales

51
Q

cilat jane deget parietale te v azygos

A

vv intercostales posteriores 4 - 11
vv phrenicae posteriores
v hemiazygos
v hemiazygos accessoria

52
Q

ku gjendet fillimi i v azygos

A

ne nivel te diafragmes

53
Q

ku shtrihet v azygos

A

ne anen e majte te shtylles kurrizore nga diafragma deri te vertebra t8

54
Q

cili eshte raporti i v hemiazygos

A

perpara - aorta thoracica
pas - v intercostales posteriores

55
Q

cilat jane deget e v hemiazygos

A

venae intercostales sinstrae 7-11
v te kapercallit
v e majta bronkiale
v e mediastinum post

56
Q

kur lind v hemiazygos accessoria

A

me bashkimin e vv intercostalia sinistrae 4-6

57
Q

me ke bashkohet v hemiazygos accessoria

A

nese eshte zbritese me v hemiazygos ose azygos
nese eshte ngjitese me v intercostalis superior

58
Q

ku shtrihet ezofagu

A

C6 - T11

59
Q

cilat jane pjeset e ezofagut dhe ku shtrihen ato

A

pars cervicalis - C6 - incisura jugularis
pars thoracica - deri te hiatus esophages
pars abdominalis - deri te ostium cardiacum

60
Q

cilat jane angustiae esophagei

A

angustio cricoidea
angustio aorticobronchialis
angustio diaphragmatica

61
Q

ne cilin nivel gjendet angustio diaphragmatica

A

ne t11

62
Q

ne nivel te cilave vertebra shtrihet pars cervicalis ezophageus

A

ne nivel te vertebrave c6 - t2

63
Q

cilat jane raportet e pars cervicalis esophageus

A

prapa - mm prevertebral
lamina prevertebralis fascia colli
mes ezofagut dhe trakese - lateralisht - n laryngeus recurrens
anash - lobus gll thyroidea
a carotid communis
v jugularis interna
n vagus

64
Q

si ndahet dhe kush e ndah pars thoracica esophageus

A

ndahet ne pjesen e siperme dhe te poshtme nga angustio aortiobronchialis

65
Q

kujt i pergjigjet pjesa e siperme e pars thoracica esophageus

A

vertebrave T3-5

66
Q

cilat jane raportet e [ars thoracica sup esophageus

A

djathtas - pleura mediastinalis dexter
majtas - pleura mediastinalis sinister
a carotis communis sinister
a subclavia sinister
n laryngeus recurrens sinister

pas - spatium retroesophageales
dectus thoracicus (t5)

perpara - trachea
bifurcatio trachea
bdonchus principalis sinister
* arcus aortae

67
Q

perpara kujt shtrihet pjesa e poshtme e pars thoracica esophageus

A

T3 - T5

68
Q

cilat jane raportet e pjeses se poshtme te pars thoracica oesophageus

A

pas - aorta thoracica
n vagus dexter
ductus thoracicus
v azygos

perpara - n vagus sinister
trium et ventriculus sinister
a pulmonalis sinistria
pericardium

69
Q

nga kush formohet plexus esophageus

A

nga n vagus dex et sinister

70
Q

cilat jane reccessuset e pleures ne raport me ezofagus dhe kush i lidh ato

A

recessus interazygoesophageus
recessus interaorticoesophageus
lidhen mes vete me lif interpleurale

71
Q

cilat jane tunikat ndertuese te ezofagut

A

tunica adventitia
tunica muscularis
tela submucosa
tunica mucosa

72
Q

kush e vaskularizon ezofagun

A

deget e siperme - a thyroidea inferior
deget e mesme - aorta thoracica
a intercostales posterior
arteriet e bronkeve
poshtme - a phrenica sup/inf

+ a subclavia, a thoracica interna

73
Q

cilat jane venat e ezofagut

A

qafore - v thyroidea inferior
vv vertebralis
torakale - vv bronchiales
vv pericardiaca
vv intercostalis
v azygos et hemizygos