Murder Flashcards
Short definition
Unlawful killing, under the queens peace, of a reasonable person/creature. With express malice aforethought and implied malice aforethought
D must have…
D must have killed. Can be an act or omission, but it must cause death.
Gibbons and Proctor
Parents let child starve. A murder through omission
Killing must be…
Killing must be unlawful. A lawful killing is where D used self-defence or defence of another. Reasonable force must be used.
Beckford
Jamaican policeman. Shot man whom he believed to be armed. Man was not armed.
Of a…
Reasonable person/ creature. Must be human and can not be a fetus. Must be born and living independently.
AGs ref.
Determined that a fetus can not be killed.
Under…
Under the queens peace. Killing during the war is not murder.
Tony Martin
Shot 2 unarmed burglars in the back.
Intention to kill
Express malice aforethought
Intention to seriously harm
Implied malice aforethought
Vickers
Broke into candy shop and beat old woman to death.
State the law
> D must have killed. Can be an act or omission, but it must cause death, Gibbons and Proctor
The killing must be unlawful. A lawful killing is where D uses self defence or defence of another. Reasonable force must be used, Beckford
Of a reasonable person/creature. Must be human and can not be a fetus. Must be born. AGs ref
Under the Queens peace. Killing during the war is not murder. Tony Martin
Express malice aforethought. Intention to kill
Implied malice aforethought. Intention to seriously harm, Vickers