MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Flashcards
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
An autoimmune disorder causing chronic CNS inflammation and myelin destruction leading to plaque formation.
What are the sensory clinical manifestations of Multiple Sclerosis?
Numbness, vision issues, and heat sensitivity.
What are the motor clinical manifestations of Multiple Sclerosis?
Spasticity, intentional tremors, and coordination loss.
What are the cognitive clinical manifestations of Multiple Sclerosis?
Memory and judgment impairments.
What are the diagnostic criteria for Multiple Sclerosis?
McDonald Criteria: Two episodes a month apart and MRI to confirm lesions.
What are the pharmacologic management options for Multiple Sclerosis?
Corticosteroids, muscle relaxants, and immunoregulators like Avonex.
What nursing management strategies are important for Multiple Sclerosis?
Symptom relief, prevent overheating, and manage spasticity.
