multinational state Flashcards

1
Q

multiethnical state

A

state with 1+ ethnicities

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2
Q

multiethnical sttae example

A

USA has many ethnic groups believing that they all beliong to the american nationalitiy

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3
Q

multinational states

A

type of mutiethnic state; has 2 ethnic groups with self determination agreeing to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities

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4
Q

multinational state example

A

United kingdom
soviet union
russia

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5
Q

united kingdom as an multinational state

A

4 main nationalities (because of historical differences)

england/ svotland/ northern ireland/ wales

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6
Q

wales history

A

1282 conquered by england and united with england through act of union 1536

welsh laws abolished and wales became a loca lgovernment unit

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7
Q

scotland history

A

independent country until1603 whe nscotlands king james VI became king of england, uniting the two countries

act of union 1707merged govnts but it kept its education and local laws

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8
Q

north ireland history

A

ruled by british until 1920s

1801 act of union creates great britain and ireland
ireland except north region gets independence

coountry name changed to United kngdom of great britain and northern ireland

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9
Q

soviet union the multinational state

A

15 epublics bsed on 15 largegst ethnicities

the breakup resulted in 15 states in 5 groups 
baltic
europeAN
CENTRAL ASIAN
caucasus 
russia
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10
Q

new baltic nation sttaes

A

estonia latvia and lithuania

b/c near baltic sea

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11
Q

estonian religion

A

protestant (lutheran)

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12
Q

lithuania religion

A

roman catholic

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13
Q

latvians religion

A

lutheran/ roman catholic minority

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14
Q

estonian language

A

uralian

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15
Q

latvians and lithuanians language

A

balto slavic branch of indoeuropean languages

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16
Q

new european nation states

A

belarus moldova ukraine

language: east slavik
religion: orthodox christian

17
Q

new central asian states

A

5 states

18
Q

russia a mutinational state

A

39 nationalities
ethnicities on the border and
ethnicities inland

independence movements flourish cuz russia is lesslikely to suppress these movements forcibly than the soviet union did.

the most problamatic are the chechens- sunni muslims who speak caucasian language. they declared independence and refused to join russia after soviet union breakup. chechnya important b/c of petroleum and if they get independece, other ethnicities may follow suit

19
Q

caucasus problems

A

home to several ethnicities-
azeris,
armenians,
georgians

abhazians
chechens
ingush
ossetians
kurds
russians
all have aspirations to make a sovereign state

entire caucasus region wa sin the soviet union (soviet union promoted allegian ce to communism and forcefully stoped disputes btwn ethnic groups) and the brakupled to armed conflicts

20
Q

azerbaijan history

A

roots in turkish invaders migrating to central asia who merged with existing persian pop
1828 treaty allocated north azeri territory to russia and south to persia (iran)

the north part became azerbaijan and become independent in the soviet union breakup

21
Q

armenia history

A

3,000 yrs ago, they controlled an independent kingdom in the caucasus.

18-19 century, many were killed in turk massacre
and others were force to migrate to russia

russia gained posetion of east armenia 1828

after WW1allies created independent armenia
which waS SWALLOWED BY NEIGHBORS

1921, turkety and soviet union decided to split armenia and soviet portion becomes an independent coiuntry in 1991

22
Q

armenia and diversity

A

armenia is most ethnically homogenous couintry in the region

23
Q

amermenians vs azeris

A

booth have aspirations of forming nation sttates but then they went to war over boundaries

24
Q

Georgian history

A

diversity leads to conflicts. especially ossetian and abkhazians

1990s abkahazians fight for NW portion of georiga
to have declared abhazia an independent stae

2008 ossetians fight with georgians resulting in them declaring south ossetia portion of georgia independent

russia recognize abkhazia and south ossetia as states

25
Q

georgian diversity

A

more diverse than armenia and azerbaijan