ethnic competition to dominate nationality: lebanon Flashcards
labanon
how fighting affected them
once known as financial/recreation center in middle east, it as been damaged by ethnicity fighting.
lebanon religion
60% muslim=mostly shiite
39% christian
maronite sect of christian
lebanon christians consider them ethnically descended from
phoenicians
labanon muslims consider them ethnically descended from
arabs
lebanon history
1943 independence
their constitution required each religion to be represented in the chamber of deupties according to percentage.
In a civil war 1975-90, each religion formed a private militia to guard their territory.
when govnt was created, christians were a majoriy and controlled coujntrie’s main businesses, but as muslims became majority, they began to demand political/economic equality.
USA sent troops and withdrew, then Syria took over ans withdrew.
Lebanon’s religions’ terrritories; maronites
west central
Lebanon’s religions’ terrritories: SUNNI
northwest
Lebanon’s religions’ terrritories: shiite
south and east
beirut, the capital
divided into christian east zone and muslim west zone