ethnic competition to dominate nationality: lebanon Flashcards

1
Q

labanon

how fighting affected them

A

once known as financial/recreation center in middle east, it as been damaged by ethnicity fighting.

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2
Q

lebanon religion

A

60% muslim=mostly shiite
39% christian
maronite sect of christian

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3
Q

lebanon christians consider them ethnically descended from

A

phoenicians

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4
Q

labanon muslims consider them ethnically descended from

A

arabs

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5
Q

lebanon history

A

1943 independence
their constitution required each religion to be represented in the chamber of deupties according to percentage.

In a civil war 1975-90, each religion formed a private militia to guard their territory.

when govnt was created, christians were a majoriy and controlled coujntrie’s main businesses, but as muslims became majority, they began to demand political/economic equality.

USA sent troops and withdrew, then Syria took over ans withdrew.

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6
Q

Lebanon’s religions’ terrritories; maronites

A

west central

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7
Q

Lebanon’s religions’ terrritories: SUNNI

A

northwest

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8
Q

Lebanon’s religions’ terrritories: shiite

A

south and east

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9
Q

beirut, the capital

A

divided into christian east zone and muslim west zone

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