Multiculturism and cultural diversity Flashcards

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1
Q

Define economic equality.

A

the difference between the levels of living standards, income, ect. across the whole economic distribution

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2
Q

Define economically inactive people.

A

those not in work and not seeking work, and are not available for work eg, illness, disability, age

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3
Q

Define living wage.

A

an hourly wage set independently and updated annually based on the cost of living in the UK.

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4
Q

Define special economic zones.

A

a designated area within a country that has favorable economic regulations to encourage investment

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4
Q

What are 3 reasons for social segregation?

A

housing, changing environments, the ethnic dimension

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4
Q

How can housing lead to social segregation?

A
  • built with a particular market mind eg. rich/ families ect.
  • poorer people have less choice
  • requirement to build ‘affordable housing’ may affect house prices
  • wealthier groups can choose where they want to live
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5
Q

How can changing environments lead to social segregation?

A
  • changing neighbours over time
  • former ‘poor areas’ being gentrified
  • made into multi- let apartment conversions
  • Victorian houses are now seen too big for the average UK family
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6
Q

How can the ethnic dimension lead to social segregation?

A
  • immigrants often suffer discrimination in the job market when they first arrive
  • often unemployed or in low paid jobs
  • can only afford to buy cheap houses or privately rent- hence concentrate in poor areas
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7
Q

What are the 7 issues with cultural diversity?

A

Economic, housing, education, health, religion, gender, language

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8
Q

What are the economic issues with cultural diversity?

A
  • migrants may meet labour shortages particularly in the service (eg. NHS) and manufacturing sectors
  • ‘jobs for migrants’ may cause resentment particularly during times of economic recession where employment opportunities are fewer
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9
Q

What are the housing issues with cultural diversity?

A
  • new migrants are generally poor upon arrival in a country which leads to occupancy in rented accommodation usually within the poorer inner city
  • ethnic majorities have traditionally been less successful in mortgage loans
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10
Q

What are the education issues with cultural diversity?

A
  • concentration of ethnic groups in some parts of urban areas lead to schools being dominated by one ethnic group which has an impact om the curriculum.
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11
Q

What are the health issues with cultural diversity?

A
  • as many ethnic minority groups continue to live in inner city areas, there tends to be an association with poorer levels of health
  • tends to be a result of the poorer quality of life of the built environment
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12
Q

What are the religion issues with cultural diversity?

A
  • migrants may wish to follow their own religious calendars which could lead to friction with employers and local communities
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13
Q

What are the gender issues with cultural diversity?

A
  • women from ethnic minorities might adapt different preferences, traditions and norms
  • this leads to a disadvantage of possible employment
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14
Q

What are the language issues with cultural diversity?

A
  • if the host country language is not adopted quickly it will act as a barrier to integration and restrict and educational opportunities
15
Q

Define cultural diversity.

A

the existance of a variety of a cultural or ethnic groups within a society

16
Q

Define diaspora.

A

a group of people with a similar heritage or homeland who have settled elsewhere in the world

17
Q

Define social segregation.

A

when groups of people live apart from the larger population due to factors such as wealth, ethnicity, religion or age

18
Q

Define urban social exclusion.

A

economic and social problems faced by residents in areas of multiple deprivation

19
Q

Define Caste system.

A

Traditionally a Hindu social division system; each caste is awarded different privileges and limitations.

20
Q

Give the name of a location in Yorkshire and how they have met the challenge of cultural diversity.

A

Batley

21
Q

What percentage of households in Batley have 2 or more people that contains one ethnic group?

A

10%

22
Q

What languages are spoken in Batley and why is it an issue?

A

Gujarati, Punjabi and Urdu are widely spoken and create a challenge for local government and schools

23
Q

How many schools in Batley are a faith schools?

A

1 in 3- in line with UK average

24
Q

Is Batley a deprived community even with government funds?

A

Yes