Multichoice practice (all topics) Flashcards
Click the image to see the question.
A. Epiphysis
B. Diaphysis
C. Periosteum
D. Yellow bone marrow
A
Epiphysis
Which of the following is NOT a major blood supply to the brain?
A. Right common carotid artery
B. Coronary artery
C. Brachiocephalic trunk
D. Left internal carotid artery
B. Coronary artery
What is the main role of ligaments acting at a joint?
A. Flexible and strong tissue that connects bone to bone
B. Flexible and strong tissue that connects bone to muscle
C. Thin and shiny membrane that is important for bone growth
D. Flexible tissue that prevents friction between articulating bones
A
Flexible and strong tissue that connects bone to bone
Which of these only contains smooth muscle?
A. Heart
B. Vein
C. Iliopsoas
D. Semimembranosus
B
Vein
Which statement defines vital capacity?
A. Volume of air in the lungs after a maximum inhalation
B. Inflow and outflow of air between the atmosphere and the lungs
C. Volume of air still contained in the lungs after a maximal exhalation
D. Maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation
D
Maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation
Which is responsible for an increase in ventilation during exercise?
A. An increase in pH levels of the blood
B. A decrease in carbon dioxide levels
C. An increase in acidity levels of the blood
D. An increase in oxygen levels in the blood
C
An increase in acidity levels of the blood
Which component of blood has the primary role of fighting infection?
A. Plasma
B. Platelets
C. Leucocytes
D. Erythrocytes
C
Leucocytes
What is the correct order for deoxygenated blood entering and leaving the heart?
A. Vena cava → Right ventricle → Right atrium → Pulmonary artery
B. Vena cava → Right atrium → Right ventricle → Pulmonary artery
C. Vena cava → Right ventricle → Right atrium → Pulmonary vein
D. Vena cava → Right atrium → Right ventricle → Pulmonary vein
B
Vena cava → Right atrium → Right ventricle → Pulmonary artery
What is the equation for cardiac output?
A. Cardiac output = heart rate – stroke volume
B. Cardiac output = heart rate × tidal volume
C. Cardiac output = tidal volume × frequency
D. Cardiac output = stroke volume × heart rate
D
Cardiac output = stroke volume × heart rate
What is the response of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure to maximal static exercise?
A
Which statement describes unsaturated fat?
A. Found in coconut oil
B. Originates from animal sources
C. Contains a double bond between carbon atoms
D. Contains a single bond between carbon atoms
C
Contains a double bond between carbon atoms
What is the chemical composition of a protein molecule?
A. HON
B. CHN
C. CHO
D. CHON
D
CHON
What is the energy content per 100g of protein?
A. 1600 kJ
B. 1720 kJ
C. 1760 kJ
D. 4000 kJ
B 1720 kJ
Which term describes the breakdown of glycogen into glucose?
A. Glycolysis
B. Glycogenesis
C. Glycogenolysis
D. Gluconeogenesis
C.
Glycogenolysis
Click the picture to view the question.
A. Cristae
B. Matrix
C. Inner membrane
D. Outer smooth membrane
B.
Matrix
Which is a characteristic of a slow-twitch (type I) muscle fiber?
A. High numbers of mitochondria
B. Low capillary density
C. High glycogen stores
D. Low resistance to fatigue
A.
High numbers of mitochondria
Which term is defined as force applied over time?
A. Impulse
B. Velocity
C. Acceleration
D. Displacement
A.
Impulse
What is the definition of centre of mass?
A. A measurement that has both size and direction
B. A measurement that only has size
C. A point of interaction between two objects
D. A point at which the weight of an object is balanced in all directions
D.
A point at which the weight of an object is balanced in all directions
Which factors are important to an athlete throwing a javelin?
I. Projection speed
II. Projection angle
III. Projection height
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. I, II and III
D. II and III only
C.
I, II and III
I. Projection speed
II. Projection angle
III. Projection height
What is the relationship between angular momentum, angular velocity and moment of inertia?
A. moment of inertia = angular momentum × angular velocity
B. angular momentum = angular velocity – moment of inertia
C. angular velocity = angular momentum – moment of inertia
D. angular momentum = angular velocity × moment of inertia
D.
angular momentum = angular velocity × moment of inertia