Multicelluar Eukaryotic Parasites Flashcards
What are metazoa?
Parasitic worms
What is an Endoparasite?
Live inside the body, and often have complex life cycles with several hosts ie) tapeworms, roundworms
What is an ectoparasite?
Like on the body (typically only when feeding). Can serve as vectors for other pathogens. Ie) leeches, ticks
Give some examples of Helminthes
1) platyhelminthes (flat worms)
- > cestodes (tapeworms) ie) Taenai
- > Tremtodes (flukes) ie) Schitosoma
2) Nematoda (unsegmented roundedworms) eg) Ascaris
3) Annelida (segmented roundworms) ie) Hirundinea (leeches)
What is a definitive host
Where an organism reproduces sexually
What is an intermediate host
Where an organism may develop but doesn’t reach sexual maturity. May reproduce asexually or not at all
What is taeniasis?
Tapeworm infection
What is Taenia saginata?
Beef tapeworm. Humans are the definitive and cattle are the intermediate host.
What is Taenia saginata lifecycle?
1) immature tapeworm if found encysted within the muscle of cow (usually jaw/tounge)
2) the cyst is consumed by human (meet not cooked properly.
3) the worm grows into adult forms inside human small intestine.
4) the worm fertilizes itself and releases its eggs in human feces. (Which is used to fertilize crop)
5) Eggs are consumed by cow, hatch, migrate to tissues to develop into cysts.
How does the adult tapeworm reproduces? Specifically Tanenia saginata
The adult worm has both ovaries and testies and self fertilizes. The eggs are released into feces.
What is a scolex?
Head (tapeworm) has suckers and hooks.
What is a proglottids?
A body segment of a tapworm.
Each contains ovaries and testis and is filled with eggs and are shed with feces.
What is Taenia solium?
Pork tapeworm
What happens in the intermediate host of Taenia solium?
In the intermediate the eggs hatch and the larvae migrate to other tissues. If enters normal muscle no issue, will form a cyst called Cysticerci. If moves into a speciality like eye, heart, brain spinal cord very serious can cause Cysicercosis.
What are the two main hosts in a fluke (trematode) life cycle?
Definitive host is a vertebra and intermediate is usually a snail.
Typically leaf shapped