Mucositis and vomiting Flashcards

1
Q

What is only FDA approved drug for prevention of chemo-induced mucositis?

A

palifermine (Kepivance)

limited experience with safety other than autologous HSCTs

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2
Q

3 neurotransmitters in the GI tract, vomiting center, and chemoreceptor trigger zone?

A

serotonin
dopamine
neurokinin

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3
Q

Heavy alcohol use vomit more than those without

a. true
b. false

A

b. false

vomit less

strange huh

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4
Q

delayed emesis occurs __ hours after chemo

A

24

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5
Q

palonsetron half life?

A

40 hours

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6
Q

which serotonin antagonist should not be administered at less than 1 week intervals

A

granisetron

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7
Q

which serotonin antagonist is CI for CINV?

A

doalsetron

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8
Q

ondansetron single IV dose is > _ mg

A

16

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9
Q

What is name of combo netupitant/fosnetupitant drug?

A

Akynzeo

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10
Q

Use caution when prescribing olanzapine with what drug?

A

metoclopramide

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11
Q

cannabinoids are not first line for anti-emesis

a. true
b. false

A

a. true

b/c of AEs

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12
Q

What do phenothiazines block?

A

dopamine

prochlorperazine
promethazine

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13
Q

3 drugs/classes given for low emetic risk?

A

metoclopramide
prochlorperazine
5HT3A

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14
Q

PRN meds recommended for low emetic risk unless active n/v

a. true
b. false

A

a. true

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15
Q

What is most appropriate agent for anticipatory n/v?

a. dronabinoo
b. metoclopramide
c. lorazepam
d. ondansetron

A

d. lorazepam

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