MTLB_MIDTERMS Flashcards

MTLB_MIDTERMS

1
Q

refers to the
process of training and developing the
professional knowledge and skills through
independent, participation-based or
interactive learning.

A

CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM-

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2
Q

means without break in
continuity

A
  • Continuing
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3
Q

means person’s work requiring special training, Job or profession that will require you advanced education or training where you
will earn money when rendering your
professional services

A
  • Professional
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4
Q

T or F
“EDUCATION IS NOT THE LEARNING OF
FACTS, BUT THE TRAINING OF THE MIND TO
THINK.”

A

TRryue

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5
Q

Otherwise known as the “Continuing
Professional Development (CPD) Act of 2016”

A

REPUBLIC ACT 10912

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6
Q

It is an act mandating and
strengthening the continuing
professional development program for
all the regulated professions

A

REPUBLIC ACT 10912

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7
Q

-this law took effect in Aug.16, 2016 but it
was approved in July 21, 2016

A
  • Fusion of Senate Bill No. 2581 and House
    Bill No. 6423 = CPD Law of 2016
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8
Q

Senate Bill No. 2581, which was approved
by the Senate on August _____ ______?

A

August 3, 2015

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9
Q

refers to:
Accredited Integrated Professional
Organization or the
Accredited Professional Organization in a
given profession.

A
  • AIPO/APO
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10
Q

The CPD Act Lapsed into Law on July 21,
2016 and it took effect on August 16, 2016
. * Approved: July 21, 2016 by

A

President
Benigno S. Aquino III

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11
Q

refers to the device that enables
comparisons of qualifications across ASEAN
Member States.

A

ASEAN Qualifications Reference Framework
(AQRF)

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12
Q

refers to a regional
arrangement entered into by the ASEAN
Member States, predicated on the mutual
recognition of qualifications, requirements
met, licenses and certificates granted,

A

ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangement
(ASEAN MRA)

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13
Q

refers to the quality assured national system
for the development,

A

Philippine Qualifications Framework (PQF)

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14
Q
  • It is hereby declared the policy of the State to
    promote and upgrade the practice of professions in
    the country
A

DECLARATION OF POLICY

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15
Q

acquired in different ways and methods by
learners and workers.

A

REPUBLIC ACT NO.10912
“CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 2016” CPD
LAW

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15
Q
  • Improves the competence of the
    professionals in accordance with the
    international standards of practice;
A

Professionals

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16
Q

Ensures that we maintain and enhance the
knowledge and skills we need to deliver a
professional service to your customers

A

Professional’s career and Practice of
professions

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17
Q
  • Endorses a learning culture in the
    organization
A

Employer

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18
Q
  • Patient, client
  • Promotes and upgrades the practice of
    professions in the country
A

Public and Nation

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19
Q

NATURE OF CPD PROGRAMS
Educational arrangements such as curricular
qualifications, teaching-learning requirements that take
place in education and training institutions recognized by
relevant authorities

A

Formal Learning

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20
Q

NATURE OF CPD PROGRAMS
- Learning that is acauired in addition or alternatively to
formal learning which may be structured and need more
flexible according to the education and training
arrangement including CPD directed or self-directed
activities.
Self-directed

A

. NON-FORMAL LEARNING

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21
Q

Promotes and facilitates
knowledge, skills and values as a professional.

A
  • Professional activities-
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22
Q

learning that occurs in daily lives
and it is assessed through the recognition, validation and
accreditation processes.

A

INFORMAL LEARNING-

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23
Q

Use of internet and
other web-based solutions

A

ONLINE LEARNING ACTIVITIES

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24
special tasks you do in relation to your work on how to improve knowledge and skills in your profession or undergoing consultation.
PROFESSIONAL WORK EXPERIENCE
25
- unique in every profession -consists of 3 persons
CPD COUNCIL
26
T or F * The chairperson of the CPD Council shall be the member of the PRB so chosen by the PRB concerned to sit in the CPD Council.
yes true
27
T or F If there are no officers qualified that should be coming from PAMET or academe the PRB(Philippine Regulatory Board) shall give recomendees to PRC.
yes True
28
T or F Absence of the AIPO/APO: the PRB concerned shall submit within ten (10) working days from notification of such absence, a list of three (3) recommendees from the national professional organizations.
True
29
T or F Absence of such organization: the PRB concerned shall submit, within ten (10) working days from notification of such absence, a list of three (3) recommendees from the academe. The PRC shall designate the second member within twenty (20) working days from receipt of the list.
True
30
T or F The term of office of the chairperson of the CPD Council shall be coterminous with his/her incumbency in the PRB unless sooner replaced by the PRB concerned through a resolution, subject to the approval of the PRC.
true
31
T or F The first and second members shall have a term of office of two (2) years unless sooner replaced through a resolution by the AIPO/APO concerned or the organization of deans or heads of departments,
True
32
CPD Council works under the supervision of the PRC such that they will review approve the budget used by the council.
FINAL PROVISIONS
33
. If any part or provision of this Act is declared invalid or unconstitutional
* Separability Clause.
34
All laws, decrees, executive orders and other administrative issuances or parts thereof, which are inconsistent with the provisions of this Act
* Repealing Clause.
35
are made that if there are changes to be made resolution will be published instead of changing the law which is complicated.
“Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR)
36
This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days following its complete publication in the Official Gazette or in two (2) newspapers
Effectivity.
37
* T or F Every CPD Council shall be composed of chairperson and two (2) members
true
38
- Individual/Sole Proprietor - Firm/Partnership/Corporation
* Local CPD Provider
39
Foreign Entity/Firm /Association
Foreign CPD Provider
40
(training offered by accredited CPD providers, face to face /online)
Professional track
40
Master’s degree/Doctorate degree or equivalent
Academic track
40
➢ Consists of 9 articles ➢ With 52 sections ➢ Approved on February 13, 1998 by President Fidel V. Ramos
RA 8504: “Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998”
40
(training offered by non-accredited CPD providers, face to face /online)
* Self-directed
40
The newest law passed by the legislative department to modify certain provision of the original version to be more effective in dealing HIV condition in the Philippine setting
RA 11166: "Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act”
41
treatment that stops or suppresses viral replication or replications of a retrovirus like HIV, thereby slowing down the progression of infection;
Anti-retroviral Therapy (ART):
42
groups of nongovernmental and noncommercial individuals or legal entities;
Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)
43
HIV testing imposed upon an individual characterized by lack of consent, use of force or intimidation
Compulsory HIV Testing:
44
unfair or unjust treatment that distinguishes, excludes, restricts, or shows preferences (sex gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, economic status, disability, ethnicity, and HIV status)
Discrimination:
44
the way a person communicates gender identity to others through behavior, clothing, hairstyles, communication or speech pattern,
Gender Expression
45
personal sense of identity as characterized, among others, by manner of clothing, inclinations, and behavior in relation to masculine or feminine conventions
Gender Identity:
46
juridical entities legally organized to provide or arrange for the provision of preagreed
Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO
47
: person's involvement in certain activities that increase the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV;
High-risk Behavior
48
interpersonal and dynamic communication process between a client and a trained counselor
HIV Counseling
49
any individual trained by an institution or organization accredited by the Department of Health (DOH)
HIV and AIDS Counselor:
50
: measures aimed at protecting non-infected persons from contracting HIV and minimizing the impact of the condition on persons living with HIV;
HIV and AIDS Prevention and Control:
50
: documentation and analysis of the number of HIV and AIDS infections and the pattern of its spread;
HIV and AIDS Monitoring:
51
absence of HIV or HIV antibodies upon HIV testing;
HIV-Negative:
52
refers to the presence of HIV infection as documented by the presence of HIV and HIV antibodies in the sample being tested;
HIV-Positive:
53
any facility-based, mobile medical procedure, or community-based screening modalities that are conducted to determine the presence or absence of HIV
HIV Testing
54
DOH accredited on-site or mobile testing center, hospital, clinic, laboratory, and other facility that has the capacity to conduct voluntary HIV counseling a
HIV Testing Facility
55
: voluntary agreement of a person to undergo or be subjected to a procedure based on full information, whether such permission is written or conveyed verbally;
Informed Consent:
55
area or place, including community-based settings, where research studies are being undertaken to develop local evidence for effective HIV response;
Laboratory
56
egal principle that recognizes the capacity of some minors to consent independently to medical procedures
Mature Minor Doctrine
57
core duty of medical practice where the information provided by the patient to health practitioner and his/her health status is kept private and is not divulged to third parties
Medical Confidentiality: c
58
: illnesses caused by various organism, many of which do not cause diseases in persons with healthy immune system;
Opportunistic infections:
59
process by which the "index client", "source", or "patient" who has a sexually transmitted infection (STI) including HIV
Partner Notification:
60
any individual diagnosed to be infected with HIV;
Person Living with HIV (PLHIV)
61
use of prescription drugs as a strategy for the prevention of HIV infection by people who do not have the HIV and AIDS.
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis:
62
process of providing an individual with information on the biomedical aspects of HIV AIDS,
Pre-test Counseling:
63
preventive medical treatment started immediately after exposure to pathogen (HIV)
Post-exposure Prophylaxis: p
64
process of providing risk-reduction information and emotional support to a person who submitted to HIV testing at the time the result is released;
Post-test Counseling
65
refers to any agent or device used to prevent the transmission of an infection;
Prophylactic
65
refers to an act of compensation for unfairness, grievance, and reparation;
Redress
66
infections that are spread through the transfer of organisms from one person to another as a result of sexual contact;
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
67
direction of emotional, sexual attraction, or conduct towards people of the same sex
Sexual Orientation:
67
dynamic devaluation and dehumanization of an individual in the eyes of others
Stigma
68
private and public hospitals or medical establishments accredited by the DOH to have the capacity and facility to provide treatment and care services to PLHIV;
Treatment hubs:
69
HIV testing done on an individual who, after having undergone pre-test counseling willingly submits to such test
Voluntary HIV testing:
70
communities and groups suffering from vulnerabilities such as unequal opportunities, social exclusion, poverty, unemployment,
Vulnerable communities
71
office, premise or work site where workers are habitually employed and shall include the office
Workplace
72
was established to ensure the implementation of the country's response to the HIV and AIDS situation. It shall be an agency attached to the DOH.
Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC
73
at least once every quarter in the presence of the Chairperson or the Vice Chairperson, and at least ten (10) other members and/or permanent representatives
Meeting
74
Start of operation of the Newborn Screening Laboratory at the National Institutes of Health, UP Manila
September 18, 1997
75
➢ Issuance of the Presidential Proclamation No. 540, Subject: “Declaring the First Week of October of each year as “National Newborn Screening Awareness Week
January 20, 2004
76
Enactment of Republic Act 9288 known as the Newborn Screening Act of 2004
April 07, 2004
77
➢ Signing of the Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Newborn Screening Act
October 07, 2004
78
Expanded Newborn Screening – inclusion of more than 20+ disorders in the NBS Panel of Disorders
December 2014
79
“An Act Promulgating a Comprehensive Policy and a National System for Ensuring Newborn Screening
Republic Act No. 9288
80
First organizational meeting attended by representatives from different PPS (Philippine Pediatric Society) and POGS (Philippine Obstetrical and Gynecological Society) accredited hospitals in Metro Manila
❖ February 22, 1996
81
Creation of the NBS Study group composed of Pediatric and OB-Gynecology consultants from participating hospitals
April 02, 1996
82
Commencement of the Philippine Newborn Screening Project in 24 participating hospitals (18 private and 6 government)
June 27, 1996
83
Coordination with the New South Wales Newborn Screening Program in Australia for test performance and analysis
June 1996 – September 1997
84
Consists of 19 Sections - Sections 1, 2, 3
General Provisions
85
Consists of 19 Sections - Section 4
Definition of Terms -
86
Consists of 19 Sections - Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Newborn Screening
87
Consists of 19 Sections - Sections 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Implementation
88
Consists of 19 Sections Sections 17, 18, 19
Final Provisions
89
The National Newborn Screening System shall ensure that every baby born in the Philippines is offered the opportunity to undergo newborn screening and thus be spared from heritable conditions that can lead to mental retardation and death if undetected and untreated
“Republic Act No. 9288” I Prof. Sherlyn Joy P. Isip, RMT, MSMT
90
means a newborn screening system that includes, but is not limited to: ➢ education of relevant stakeholders
Comprehensive Newborn Screening System
91
means any condition that can result in mental retardation, physical deformity or death if left undetected
Heritable condition
91
mean hospitals, health infirmaries, health centers, lying-in centers or puericulture centers with obstetrical and pediatric services, whether public or private
Health institutions
91
means physicians, nurses, midwives, nursing aides and traditional birth attendants
Healthcare practitioner
92
means the National Institute of Health
NIH
93
means a child from the time of complete delivery to 30 days old
Newborn
94
means the process of collecting a few drops of blood from the newborn onto an appropriate collection card
Newborn Screening m
95
means a facility equipped with a newborn screening laboratory that complies with the standards established by the NIH
❖ Newborn Screening Center
96
means the various means of providing parents or legal guardians information about newborn screening.
Parent education
97
means a procedure for locating a newborn with a possible heritable condition for purposes of providing the newborn
Recall
97
means the provision of prompt, appropriate and adequate medicine, m
Treatment
98
: inform the parents or legal guardian of the newborn of the availability, nature and benefits of newborn screening prior to delivery
Health practitioner
99
Performed after twenty-four (24) hours of life but not later than three (3) days from complete delivery of the newborn
Performance of Newborn Screening
100
The NIH Newborn Screening Reference Center shall be responsible for drafting
Quality Assurance
101
All Newborn Screening Centers shall coordinate with the NIH Newborn Screening Reference Center for consolidation of patient databases
Database
101
The PHIC shall include cost of newborn screening in its benefits package
Newborn Screening Fees
102
-Hyperplasia means increase in cell number ➢ Organomegaly (enlargement)
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
103
Congenital means existing at birth ➢ Hypothyroidism is a condition where there is diminished production of thyroid hormones
Congenital Hypothyroidism
104
➢ Is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in which the body cannot properly use the essential amino acid phenylalanine due enzyme deficiency ➢ Aminoacidopathies
Phenylketonuria
105
Is an autosomal-recessive genetic disorder where there is deficient or absence of production of enzyme branched chain alphaketoacid decarboxylase
Maple Syrup Urine Disease
106
Is an inherited condition in which the body lacks the enzyme G-6-PD which helps red blood cells function normally
Glucose-6-PD Deficiency
107
An inherited disorder that lacks an enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase
Galactosemia
108
Consists of 9 articles With 52 sections Approved on February 13, 1998 by President Fidel V. Ramos
RA 8504: “Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998”
109
The newest law passed by the legislative department to modify certain provision of the original version to be more effective in dealing HIV condition in the Philippine setting.
RA 11166: "Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act”
110
: treatment that stops or suppresses viral replication or replications of a retrovirus like HIV, thereby slowing down the progression of infection;
Anti-retroviral Therapy (ART):
111
: severe or repeated use by one or more persons of a written, verbal or electronic expression, or a physical act of gesture, directed at another person in reasonable fear of physical or emotional harm or damage to one's property
Bullying
112
groups of nongovernmental and noncommercial individuals or legal entities;
Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)
113
HIV testing imposed upon an individual characterized by lack of consent, use of force or intimidation
Compulsory HIV Testing:
114
unfair or unjust treatment that distinguishes, excludes, restricts, or shows preferences (sex gender, age, sexual orientation,
Discrimination
115
the way a person communicates gender identity to others through behavior, clothing, hairstyles, communication or speech pattern, or body characteristics;
Gender Expression
116
: legal principle that recognizes the capacity of some minors to consent independently to medical procedures
Mature Minor Doctrine:
117
: illnesses caused by various organism, many of which do not cause diseases in persons with healthy immune system;
Opportunistic infections:
118
: process by which the "index client", "source", or "patient" who has a sexually transmitted infection (STI) including HIV
Partner Notification:
119
any individual diagnosed to be infected with HIV;
Person Living with HIV (PLHIV):
120
: use of prescription drugs as a strategy for the prevention of HIV infection by people who do not have the HIV and AIDS.
Pre-exposure Prophylaxis
121
direction of emotional, sexual attraction, or conduct towards people of the same sex
Sexual Orientation:
122
process of providing an individual with information on the biomedical aspects of HIV AIDS
Pre-test Counseling
123
private and public hospitals or medical establishments accredited by the DOH to have the capacity and facility to provide treatment and care services to PLHIV;
Treatment Hubs
124
office, premise or work site where workers are habitually employed and shall include the office or place where workers regularly report for assignment in the course of their employment.
Workplace
125
The ______________ shall maintain a comprehensive HIV and AIDS monitoring and evaluation program that shall serve the following purposes:
Epidemiology Bureau
126
: HIV and AIDS education and information dissemination shall form part of the constitutional right to health.
Education as Right to Health and Information:
127
: HIV and AIDS education and information dissemination shall form part of the delivery of health services by health practitioners, workers, and personnel.
HIV and AIDS Information as a Health Service:
128
ejection of job application, termination of employment, or other discriminatory policies in hiring, provision of employment and other related benefit, promotion or assignment of an individual
Discrimination in the Workplace:
129
: refusal of admission, expulsion, segregation, imposition of harsher disciplinary actions, or denial of benefits or services of student or a prospective student;
Discrimination in Learning Institution:
129
: restrictions on travel within the Philippines, refusal of lawful entry to Philippine territory, deportation from Philippines
Restriction on Travel and Habitation:
130
: restrictions on housing or lodging, whether permanent or temporary;
Restrictions on Shelter
131
denial of health services, or being charges with a higher fee, on the basis of actual, perceived or suspected HIV status is discriminatory act and is prohibited;
Discrimination in Hospitals and Health Institutions:
132
: denial of embalming and burial services for a decease person who had HIV and AIDS or who was known, suspected, or perceived to be HIV-positive;
Denial of Burial Services
133
“Policies and Guidelines in the Conduct of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Testing Services (HTS) in Health Facilities”
Administrative Order 2017-0019
134
exclusion from health, accident or life insurance, or credit and loan services, including the extension of such loan or insurance facilities of an individual;
Exclusion from Credit and Insurance Services:
134
“AN ACT PROMULGATING A COMPREHENSIVE POLICY AND A NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR ENSURING NEWBORN SCREENING”
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9288
135
: full range of services accompanying HIV testing including counselling; linkage to appropriate HIV prevention, treatment and care services and other clinical and support services with coordination with reference laboratories to support quality assurance and delivery of accurate results.
HIV Testing services:
136
WHO MAY COLLECT THE SAMPLES FOR NEWBORN SCREENING?
Physician Nurse Midwife Medical Technologist
137
DOH Newborn Screening Program Every Filipino child will be born healthy and well, with an inherent right to life, endowed with human dignity and reaching her/his potential with the right opportunities and accessible resources.
Vision:
138
DOH Newborn Screening Program To ensure that all Filipino children will have access to and avail of total quality care for the optimal growth and development of their full potential.
Mission:
139
DOH Newborn Screening Program By 2030, all Filipino newborns are screened and properly managed for common and rare congenital disorders to reduce preventable deaths of newborn
Goal:
140
Globally 2.4 million children died in the first month of life in 2020
EPIDEMIOLOGY
141
means physicians, nurses, midwives, nursing aides and traditional birth attendants
Healthcare practitioner
142
means the monitoring of a newborn with a heritable condition for the purpose of ensuring that the newborn patient complies fully with the medicine or dietary prescriptions.
Follow-up
142
An act regulating the operation and maintenance of clinical laboratories and requiring the registration of the same with the Department of Health,
CLINICAL LABORATORY ACT rep act no. 4688
143
: Department of Health - License to Operate
DOH-LTO
143
Department of Health - Permit to Construct
DOH-PTC:
144
Health Facilities and Services and Regulatory Bureau
HFSRB
145
Center for Health Development Regulation, Licensing and Enforcement Division
CHD-RLED
146
Online Licensing and Regulatory System
OLRS
147
: One-Stop Shop Online Licensing System
OSSOLS
148
To align the laboratory procedures with the requirements of AO 2020-0047 titled “Rules and Regulations Governing the Licensure of Primary Care Facilities in the Philippines.”
Rationale
149
a facility that is involved in the preanalytical, analytical, and post-analytical procedures
Clinical laboratory
150
agency seeking a license to operate and maintain a clinical laboratory.
Applicant
151
— the checklist which prescribes the minimum standards and requirements for licensure of clinical laboratory.
Assessment Tool
152
any government agency/unit seeking to perform laboratory tests in compliance with the requirements prescribed in this order
Department of Health - License to Operate (DOH-LTO)
152
a permit issued by DOH through HFSRB or Center for Health Development Regulation,
* Department of Health - Permit to Construct (DOH-PTC)
153
program where participating CL are given unknown samples for analysis
*External Quality Assessment Program (EQAP)
154
refer to applications by newly constructed health facilities
* Initial Application
154
a laboratory testing unit capable of performing limited CL diagnostic procedures.
Mobile Clinical Laboratory (MCL)
155
an EQAP activity conducted by the National Reference Laboratories to assess the quality of performance and accuracy of the results of laboratories.
* National External Quality Assessment Scheme (NEQAS)
156
the highest level of laboratory in the country performing highly complex procedures, including confirmatory testing.
National Reference Laboratory (NRL) —
157
— refers to a doctor’s office/clinic wherein CL examinations are performed for the purpose of monitoring the doctor’s patients only
* Physician’s Office Laboratory (POL)
158
— refers to diagnostic testing done at or near the site of patient care rather than in the CL.
Point of Care Testing (POCT)
159
efers to CL tests that are either sent-out or outsourced to other DOH-licensed CL with the same or higher service capability.
Referral Tests —
159
— refers to an extension of the main CL located within the facility’s compound or premises
Satellite Clinical Laboratory (SCL)
160
: operated and maintained, partially or wholly, by the national government, a local government unit (provincial, city or municipal)
Government
161
privately owned, established, and operated with funds through donation, principal, investment or other means, by any individual, corporation, association or organization.
Private
162
a laboratory located within the premises and operates as part of a DOH licensed health facility.
Institution-based:
163
: a laboratory that operates independently and is not attached to any DOH licensed health facility.
. Non-institution based
163
: deals with the chemical and cellular analyses of blood and other body fluids
Clinical Pathology
164
: deals with the analysis of certain genes, proteins and other molecules in samples from organs
Molecular Pathology:
164
provides processing and examination of surgical specimens as to physical appearance and microscopic structures of tissues such as, but not limited to, surgical pathology,
Anatomic Pathology
165
* Complete Blood Count(Hemoglobin, RBC Count, WBC Count with Differential Count, Quantitative Platelet Count
Hematology
165
* Dengue * Syphilis * Hepatitis B (screening) * HIV (screening) using rapid test kits
Serology/ Immunology
166
TB (DSSM) or Nucleic Acid Amplification Test for government facilities
Microbiology
167
T or F * Applicant should submit an accomplished application form to HFSRB/CHD-RLED in accordance with the current DOH guidelines,
True
168
T or F All fees shall follow the prescribed fees by the DOH. All fees/checks shall be paid to the order of DOH Central Office/ CHD Cashier, whichever is applicable in person, through postal money order or online payments approved by the DOH.
True
169
T or F A CL shall be sanctioned and penalized by the HFSRB/CHD Director upon violation of any of these guidelines and its related issuances and laws, or upon committal (commission/omission) of prohibited acts by the persons owning or operating the CL, and/or the persons under their authority
True
169
* Authorized representatives from the HFSRB/CHDRLED in accordance with the current DOH guidelines
Monitoring
169
Provide laboratory reference/referral services for confirmatory testing
National Reference Laboratories (NRL)
170
* The CL shall conform to all applicable local and national regulations for the construction, renovation, maintenance and repair of CL.
PHYSICAL PLANT
171
There shall be an adequate number of support staff such as, but not limited to laboratory
SUPPORT STAFF
172
T or F There shall be an adequate number of full-time RMTs conduct the laboratory procedures, including those assigned in MCL
True
173
ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO.2021-0037 NEW RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE REGULATION OF CLINICAL LABORATORIES IN THE PHILIPPINES
BASAHIN MO MAIGE TONG PART NATO DI KO MAGAWAN NG QUESTIONS HAHAHA
174
175
176
177
178