MT5 Flashcards
to speak
hablar
to eat
comer
to understand
comprender
to come
venir
to do / to make
hacer
to say / to tell
decir
I want
quiero
you want
quiere
I can
puedo
I speak
hablo
I don’t speak
no hablo
I understand
comprendo
I don’t understand
no comprendo
you understand
comprende
Do you understand it?
¿Lo comprende?
Do you understand me?
¿Me comprende?
Don’t you understand me?
¿No me comprende?
Why don’t you understand me?
¿Por qué no me comprende?
they understand
comprenden
you speak
habla
For I in the present tense most verbs end in o. There are 5 main exceptions
Voy,Doy,Soy,Estoy,Sé
Voy
I am going
Soy,Estoy
I am
Doy
I give
Sé
I know
Why don’t you buy it?
¿Por qué no lo compra?
I am selling it.
Lo vendo.
Why don’t you sell it?
¿Por qué no lo vende?
Why don’t you sell it? (plural)
¿Por qué no lo venden?
They are not selling it.
No lo venden.
Why don’t you buy it?
¿Por qué no lo compra?
They are not buying it.
No lo compran
Why don’t you all but it?
Por qué no lo compran?
Usted is formal, Tu is for friends and family
For ‘tú’ you hook on ‘s’ to ‘a’ or ‘e’ at the end of the verb.
Do you speak English? Formal
¿Habla inglés?
Do you speak English? Roberto
¿Hablas inglés?
Why don’t you speak English with me ? Roberto
¿Por qué no hablas español conmigo?
imperative command
Switch A to E and E to A
Speak Spanish with me!
¡Hable español conmigo!
Buy the book!
¡Compre el libro!
This (for el nouns)
este
This (for la nouns)
esta
this book
este libro
this night (tonight)
esta noche
this house
esta casa
this table
esta mesa
If you take out the ‘t’ in ‘este’ and ‘esta’, then you have..
that
that book
ese libro
that table
esa mesa
If you want to say ‘this’ without a noun, use
‘esto’.
I want to see this.
Quiero ver esto
I am going to buy this.
Voy a comprar esto.
I want to see that.
Quiero ver eso
Why don’t you buy this book?
¿Por qué no compra este libro?
Buy that book!
¡Compre ese libro!
He is not buying it..
Él no lo compra
Don’t buy it!
¡No lo compre!
Why don’t you sell it?
¿Por qué no lo vende?
Don’t sell it!
¡No lo venda!
Don’t sell it! (plural)
¡No lo vendan!
Don’t sell it! (Roberto)
¡No lo vendas!
Buy that book!
Compre ese libro!
Don’t buy it; it’s not good.
No lo compre; no es bueno.
Don’t buy it. (plural)
No lo compren.
Don’t buy it. (Roberto)
No lo compres
f you use the positive command with a pronoun (me, him, it),
hook the pronoun onto the end of the verb
Buy It!
¡Cómprelo!
Buy them!
¡Cómprenlos!
Buy it! (To a group)
¡Cómprenlo!
Don’t hook the pronoun onto the verb in the negative command
Don’t hook the pronoun onto the verb in the negative command
Don’t buy them!.
No los compren
to take
tomar
Why don’t you take it?
¿Por qué no lo toma?
Don’t take it!
¡No lo tome!
Take it!
¡Tómelo
Eat it! It is very good..
¡Cómalo! Es muy bueno
delicious
delicioso
to speak
hablar
I want to speak with you..
Quiero hablar contigo
we speak
hablamos
we eat
comemos
we are leaving
salimos
we are coming
venimos
we are selling
vendemos
we are writing
escribimos
we have
tenemos
We are doing it.
Lo hacemos
We are not doing it.
No lo hacemos.
We do not do it that way.
No lo hacemos así.
We are telling you.
Le decimos.
we go
vamos
they are going to/ you are all going to
van a
you are going to . Roberto
vas a
we are going to
vamos a
we are going to leave soon
Vamos a salir pronto
to arrive
llegar
at what time are we going to arrive in Madrid?
¿A qué hora vamos a llegar a Madrid?
why don’t you do it ? Roberta
¿Por qué no lo haces, Roberta?
go-go verbs: some verbs add a ‘g’ before the ‘o’ in the ‘I’ form
go-go verbs: some verbs add a ‘g’ before the ‘o’ in the ‘I’ form
I have
Tengo
I come
vengo
I leave/ I am leaving
salgo
To put
poner
Verbs in English with -pose will be formed with -poner in Spanish
Verbs in English with -pose will be formed with -poner in Spanish
to oppose
oponer
to suppose
suponer
to compose
componer
i put
pongo
I am putting it here
Lo pongo aquí.
I suppose
supongo
to do
hacer
i do
hago
to say/to tell
decir
I say
digo
I am doing it
lo hago
I am telling you
le digo
to bring
traer
I am bringing
traigo
I am bringing it
lo traigo
I am putting it
lo pongo
Where are you putting it?
¿Dónde lo pone?
Where are yous putting it?
¿Dónde lo ponen?
Where are you putting it?(Roberta)
¿Dónde lo pones?
We are putting it here.
Lo ponemos aquí
The go-go verbs turn ga-ga in the imperative.
The go-go verbs turn ga-ga in the imperative. Can you put it here.Puede ponerlo aquí.
Come with me!
¡Venga conmigo!
Don’t leave!
¡No salga!
Don’t leave! (plural)
¡No salgan
Don’t leave! (Roberto)
¡No salgas!
Don’t put it here.
¡No lo ponga aquí!
Can you put it here.
Puede ponerlo aquí.
