MT4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Where it is?

A

¿Dónde está?

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2
Q

How much is it?

A

¿Cuánto es?

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3
Q

to find

A

encontrar

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4
Q

I cannot find it.

A

No puedo encontrarlo.

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5
Q

I don’t know where it is.

A

No sé dónde está.

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6
Q

Will you/can you tell me where it is because I cannot find it.

A

Puede decirme dónde está porque no puedo encontrarlo.

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7
Q

Stress in the present tense is on the syllable before last(the penultimate syllable). If there are only two syllables,you stress the first syllable.

A

Stress in the present tense is on the syllable before last(the penultimate syllable). If there are only two syllables,you stress the first syllable.

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8
Q

Exceptions to the present tense rule:

A

estoy, esta; voy, va.

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9
Q

I buy / I am buying

A

compro

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10
Q

I buy it. / I am buying it.

A

Lo compro.

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11
Q

I am not buying it. / I don’t buy it.

A

No lo compro.

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12
Q

to sell

A

vender

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13
Q

I am selling it.

A

Lo vendo.

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14
Q

I am not selling it.

A

No lo vendo.

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15
Q

to understand

A

comprender

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16
Q

I understand

A

comprendo

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17
Q

I understand it very well.

A

Lo comprendo muy bien.

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18
Q

I don’t understand it very well.

A

No lo comprendo muy bien.

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19
Q

I understand it.

A

Lo comprendo.

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20
Q

I don’t understand it.

A

No lo comprendo.

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21
Q

I don’t understand you.

A

No le comprendo.

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22
Q

you understand

A

comprende

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23
Q

You understand it.

A

Lo comprende.

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24
Q

Do you understand it?

A

¿Lo comprende?

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25
Q

Why don’t you understand it?

A

¿Por qué no lo comprende?

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26
Q

Do you understand me?

A

¿Me comprende?

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27
Q

You understand me.

A

Me comprende.

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28
Q

Why don’t you understand me?

A

¿Por qué no me comprende?

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29
Q

to sell

A

vender

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30
Q

I am selling it.

A

Lo vendo.

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31
Q

I am not selling it. / I don’t sell it.

A

No lo vendo.

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32
Q

You are selling it.

A

Lo vende.

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33
Q

Why don’t you sell it?

A

¿Por qué no lo vende?

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34
Q

to write

A

escribir

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35
Q

I am writing

A

escribo

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36
Q

everyday (all the days)

A

todos los días

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37
Q

I am writing everyday.

A

Escribo todos los días.

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38
Q

I like (it pleases me)

A

me gusta

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39
Q

I like to see it.

A

Me gusta verlo.

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40
Q

But I don’t like to do it.

A

Pero no me gusta hacerlo.

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41
Q

I like to go see it.

A

Me gusta ir a verlo.

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42
Q

I like very much

A

me gusta mucho

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43
Q

I like very much to write.

A

Me gusta mucho escribir.

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44
Q

you like (it pleases you)

A

le gusta

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45
Q

Do you like?

A

¿Le gusta?

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46
Q

I like to write.

A

Me gusta escribir.

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47
Q

I am writing / I write

A

escribo

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48
Q

you write / he writes / she writes

A

escribe

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49
Q

Why don’t you write to me?

A

¿Por qué no me escribe?

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50
Q

to know

A

saber

51
Q

you know

A

sabe

52
Q

Do you know where it is?

A

¿Sabe dónde está?

53
Q

Why don’t you know it?

A

¿Por qué no lo sabe?

54
Q

to do / to make

A

hacer

55
Q

Why don’t you do it?

A

¿Por qué no lo hace?

56
Q

to leave

A

salir

57
Q

At what time (hour) are you leaving?

A

¿A qué hora sale?

58
Q

English ‘am/is + -ing’ is usually expressed with just the presenttense in Spanish.

A

English ‘am/is + -ing’ is usually expressed with just the presenttense in Spanish.

59
Q

At what time do you leave?

A

¿A qué hora sale?

60
Q

The Spanish -ing tense expresses what you are doing right now.-ing becomes -iendo (saliendo). ‘Estoy saliendo’ means ‘I am inthe process of leaving right now’.

A

The Spanish -ing tense expresses what you are doing right now.-ing becomes -iendo (saliendo). ‘Estoy saliendo’ means ‘I am inthe process of leaving right now’.

61
Q

I am leaving.

A

Estoy saliendo.

62
Q

What are you doing today?

A

¿Qué hace hoy?

63
Q

What are you doing tonight?

A

¿Qué hace esta noche?

64
Q

What are you doing? (right now)

A

¿Qué está haciendo?

65
Q

What are you writing?

A

¿Qué escribe?

66
Q

What are you writing? (right there)

A

¿Qué está escribiendo?

67
Q

to say / to tell

A

decir

68
Q

What are you saying?

A

¿Qué dice?

69
Q

For ‘you are saying’,

A

‘e’ in decir becomes ‘i’ in ‘dice’.

70
Q

‘what’ at the beginning of a sentence is ‘qué’. In the middle of asentence, ‘what’ is ‘lo que’.

A

‘what’ at the beginning of a sentence is ‘qué’. In the middle of asentence, ‘what’ is ‘lo que’.

71
Q

I am sorry but I don’tunderstand what you are saying.

A

Lo siento, pero no comprendo lo que dice.

72
Q

I don’t know what you want.

A

No sé lo que quiere.

73
Q

That’s not what I want.

A

No es lo que quiero.

74
Q

What do you want?

A

¿Qué quiere?

75
Q

What do you want to say?

A

¿Qué quiere decir?

76
Q

The combination of ‘want’ and ‘say’ in Spanish means

A

‘to mean’.

77
Q

I don’t understand very wellwhat you mean.

A

No comprendo muy bien lo que quiere decir.

78
Q

You don’t understand what I mean.

A

No comprende lo que quiero decir.

79
Q

because that’s not what I mean

A

Porque no es lo que quiero decir

80
Q

I speak

A

hablo

81
Q

to prepare

A

preparar

82
Q

I am preparing it.

A

Lo preparo.

83
Q

But I don’t accept it.

A

Pero no lo acepto.

84
Q

There are three types of verbs: -ar, -er and -ir. They are dividedinto two categories or ‘tracks’: the -ar track (hablar, comprar,preparar) and the -er/-ir track (comprender, escribir, hacer, salir).

A

There are three types of verbs: -ar, -er and -ir. They are dividedinto two categories or ‘tracks’: the -ar track (hablar, comprar,preparar) and the -er/-ir track (comprender, escribir, hacer, salir).

85
Q

On both tracks for ‘I’, after you push down you will surface on -o.

A

On both tracks for ‘I’, after you push down you will surface on -o.

86
Q

I am preparing

A

preparo

87
Q

I am accepting it.

A

Lo acepto.

88
Q

On the –er/-ir track for ‘you/he/she/it’, after you push down youwill surface on -e.

A

On the –er/-ir track for ‘you/he/she/it’, after you push down youwill surface on -e.

89
Q

you are leaving

A

sale

90
Q

you are doing

A

hace

91
Q

you are writing

A

escribe

92
Q

you are saying

A

dice

93
Q

On the -ar track for ‘you/he/she/it’, after you push down you willsurface on -a.

A

On the -ar track for ‘you/he/she/it’, after you push down you willsurface on -a.

94
Q

you speak / he speaks / she speaks / it speaks

A

habla

95
Q

Do you speak English?

A

¿Habla inglés?

96
Q

who / whom

A

quien

97
Q

Who speaks English here?

A

¿Quién habla inglés aquí?

98
Q

nobody

A

nadie

99
Q

Nobody speaks English here.

A

Nadie habla inglés aquí.

100
Q

everybody (all the world)

A

todo el mundo

101
Q

Everybody speaks Spanish.

A

Todo el mundo habla español.

102
Q

Why don’t you speak Spanish with me?

A

¿Por qué no habla español conmigo?

103
Q

I am buying it.

A

Lo compro.

104
Q

I don’t buy it.

A

No lo compro.

105
Q

I am not buying it.

A

No lo compro.

106
Q

Why don’t you buy it?

A

¿Por qué no lo compra?

107
Q

Endings in Spanish, even unstressed, need to be very clear.

A

Endings in Spanish, even unstressed, need to be very clear.

108
Q

I don’t know why I am not buying it.

A

No sé por qué no lo compro.

109
Q

Why don’t you sell it?

A

¿Por qué no lo vende?

110
Q

I am not selling it because I don’t want to sell it.

A

No lo vendo porque no quiero venderlo.

111
Q

I speak

A

hablo

112
Q

you speak / he speaks / she speaks / it speaks

A

habla

113
Q

For ‘they’,

A

you just add an ‘n’ after ‘a’ or ‘e’ depending onwhich track you are on.

114
Q

they speak

A

hablan

115
Q

they understand

A

comprenden

116
Q

They are doing it.

A

Lo hacen.

117
Q

They are buying it.

A

Lo compran.

118
Q

They are selling it.

A

Lo venden.

119
Q

The same ‘n’ you use for ‘they’ also goes for ‘you all’ (you plural).

A

The same ‘n’ you use for ‘they’ also goes for ‘you all’ (you plural).

120
Q

Why don’t you sell it?

A

¿Por qué no lo vende?

121
Q

Why don’t you sell it? (talking to several people)

A

¿Por qué no lo venden?

122
Q

Why don’t you do it?

A

¿Por qué no lo hace?

123
Q

Why don’t you all do it?

A

¿Por qué no lo hacen?

124
Q

Why don’t they do it?

A

¿Por qué no lo hacen?