MT3 Phylogenies Flashcards
Vibrio cholerae
G+/-?
name
G-
gammaproteobacteria
Bacillus anthracis
G+/-?
name
G+
firmicute
klebsiella pneumoniae
G-
gammaproteobacteria, Enterobacteriaceae
2 classes of Archaea
-Which include methanogens?
Crenarcheota
Euryarcheota -methanogens here
Phylum from which chloroplasts are derived
cyanobacteria
phylum from which mitochondria are derived (specifically)
alphaproteobacteria- G-
Escherichia
G+/-?
name
gammaproteobacteria - enterbacteriaceae - G-
What 2 bacterial phyla are abundant in human feces ? Which comes in 3rd (significantly less than previous 2, but more than others)
4th?
Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes
then Actinobacteria
then Verrucomicrobia, Proteobacteria
Bacteroidetes
G+/-?
name
fxn
Gnull - neither G+/G-
late-branching bacteria
high abundance in feces
Verrucomicrobia
G+/-?
name
fxn
Gnil
late branching
some abundance in feces
Eggerthella
G+/-?
name
fxn
G+ actinobacteria
inactivate digoxicin
Methanobrevibacter smithii
G+/-?
name
fxn
Methanogen, Euryacheota
promotes obesity by helping other s produce short chain fatty acids
coupling methanogenesis with ethanol deg is favorable
Akkermansia
G+/-?
name
fxn
Gnull
verrucamicrobia`
makes mucus thicker -> lower permeability -> lower lipid storage -> NOT OBESE
Enterococcus
G+/-?
name
firmicute G+
VRE
Heliobacter pylori G+/-?
name
G+
proteobacteria, G-
Bifidobacterium
G+/-?
name
fxn
G+ Actinobacteria
probiotic
Lactobacillus
G+ firmicute
probiotic
Thermus Aquaticus
G+/-?
name
lesson
Deinococcus deep branching Gnull
bacteria thermos - diverged once, early
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
G+/-?
name
lesson
Euryarcheota methanogen
thermos evolved many times - even in crenarcheota
Clostridium thermoCELLum/thermoSACCHAROlyticum
G+/-?
name
function
G+ firmicute
turns cellulose and hemicellulose to ethanol
Bacteroidetes theta-iota-omnicron
G+/-?
name
fxn
low branching Gnul
catabolizes “indigestible” plant parts - amylose, amylopectin
Clostridium difficile
G+/-?
name
fxn
G+ firmicute
diahrea, by antibiotics
Enterococcus faecium
G+/-?
name
fxn
G+ firmicute
emerge within patient , can easily tramsnit VancoR to MRSA
Staph aureus
G+/-?
name
symptom
G+ firmicute
necrotizing pneumonia, endocarditis
Streptococcus pneumonia
G+/-?
name
fxn
G+ firmicute
causes pneumonia
mycobacterium tuberculosis
G+/-?
name
fxn
G+ actinobacteria
causes tb, dormancy leads to resistance
yersinia pestis
G+/-?
name
G+ gammaproteobacteria-enterobacteriaceae
bobonic/pneumoninic plague
