MSRA: Heart Problems Flashcards

1
Q

What are the features of a PDA?

A

Left subclavicular thrill
Continuous machinery murmur

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2
Q

What is the management of a PDA?

A

Give Indomethacin to close

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3
Q

When does Transposition of the Great Arteries present?

A

Shortly after birth
(become cyanotic as the PDA starts to close)

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4
Q

When does Tetralogy of Fallot present?

A

Typically 1-2 months of life with Tet spell

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5
Q

What are the structural features of Tetralogy of Fallot?

A

Pulmonary stenosis
Right ventricular hypertrophy
VSD
Over-riding aorta

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6
Q

What medication is given to maintain a patent ductus arteriosus e.g in a ductal dependant defect?

A

Prostaglandins

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7
Q

What are the features of an innocent murmur?

A

Soft, systolic
Short, normal sounds (S1,S2)
Symptomless
Sitting/standing (varies with posture)

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