MSK Flashcards

1
Q

most sensitive test for lupus is?
Most specific test for lupus?
another specific test but not as specific?

A

ANA
smith
ds dna

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2
Q

Anti SSB/LA is for what disease?

A

sjogren

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3
Q

Anti Smith test is for?

A

lupus

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4
Q

Anti histone antibodies is for what disease?

A

drug induced lupus

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5
Q

Anti DS DNA test is for?

A

confirming lupus

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6
Q

Giant cell arteritis is associated with what other condition?

A

polymyalgia rheumatica, proximal muscle pain and stiffness

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7
Q

3 most common drugs causing drug induced lupus?

A

hydralazine, isoniazid and procainamide

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8
Q

first line treatment for fibromyalgia?

A

duloxetine, snri

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9
Q

limited sclerosis primarily affects what while the diffuse form does what?

A

skin

included internal organs

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10
Q

neurogenic claudication or pseudoclaudicaiton is caused by what condition?

A

spinal stenosis

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11
Q

2 complications of hip dislocation?

A

recurrent dislocation and sciatic nerve injury

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12
Q

triad of felty syndrome?

Santa means what for this syndrome?

A

neutropenia, rheumatoid arthritis, splenomegaly

spleno, anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and arthritis

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13
Q

What two joints for PMR and what to always remember about labs?

A

shoulders and his

no inflammation

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14
Q

what 3 situations do I need to remember causing compartment syndrome?
5 ps of compartment syndrome?

A
paranesthesia
paralysis
pallor
pain 
pulselessness
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15
Q

classic triad of fa embolism following fracture?

A

respiratory changes, neuro changes, petechial rash

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16
Q

What is the most sensitive test for rhabdo?

A

CK

17
Q

big identifier of plantar fasciitis?

A

hell pain that hurts when they wake up

18
Q

what is the initial test if you are thinking osteomyelitis?

When would you do an MRI?

A

XRAY

when the x-ray is negative but you have a high clinical suspicious that it is osteomyelitis

19
Q

vegan diet is a risk factor for which deficiency?

A

b12

20
Q

first line therapy for flail chest?

A

oxygen therapy and pain management

21
Q

what is the most common extracutaneous manifestation of crest syndrome?

A

pulmonary htn

22
Q

what is a galeazzi fracture and what nerve is a risk for injury and if injured, what motor will be lost?

A

distal radius fracture with ulnar dislocation
anterior interosseous nerve, branch of median
pinching the thumb and index