Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

What bug causes “Hot Tub Folliculitis” and what are the two skin lesions?

A

pseudo

papules and pustules

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2
Q

Dermatitis herpetiformis is associated with what GI condition? How does it present?

A

celiac

itchy blistering vesicle

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3
Q

most common cause of folliculitis?

one word to describe the rash?

A

staph

pustules, itchy

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4
Q

budding yeast is which fungus?

segmented hyphae is which fungus

A

candida

tinea

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5
Q

what is the other name for vasovagal syncope?

A

neurocardiogenic syncope

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6
Q

diagnosis of melanoma is made how?

A

excisional biopsy

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7
Q

what are two big differences between bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus?

A

bullous negative nikolsky sign and much older patietns like over 70.

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8
Q

what condition to think of most commonly associated with erythema multiforme and where on the body

A

herpes simplex virus

hands and feet

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9
Q

rashes on hands and feet, what ifections 3?

A

HSV, spyhlis, and hand foot and moth

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10
Q

3 features to remember about basal cell carcinoma?

A

shiny, ulcerated, and telangiectasia

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11
Q

how do we treat actinic keratosis with single lesion vs. extensive lesions?

A

cryotherapy or surgical excision

topical 5fu

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12
Q

first line treatment for psoriasis?

A

topical steroids

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13
Q

which blister separates from the epidermis layer or has the positive nikolsky sign

A

pemphigus vaulgaris

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14
Q

In what setting do we see toxic epidermal necrolysis and what is the treatment?

A

usually a reaction to a medicine, super painful blistering everywhere
supportive

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15
Q

If a person has vitiligo, what else can they develop and why?

A

other autoimmune diseases because vitiligo is autoimmune

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16
Q

what kind of bacteria is the one causing acne?

A

gram positive, anaerobic bacillus

17
Q

How do we best treat superficial thrombophlebitis?

A

conservatve. NSAIDS, heat, support stockings

18
Q

What is Griseofulvin used for?

What is selenium sulfide used for?

A

its the oral antifungal so capitis and fungus in the nail

tinea versicolor

19
Q

Rosacea is most commonly exacerbated by what three things?

A

alcohol, spicy foods and heat

20
Q

3 meds to treat lice?

A

permethrin, spinosad, or ivermectin

21
Q

marjolin ulcer is what cancer?

A

SCC