MSK 2

Question 1

four principal types of bones are

Answer 1

long, short, flat and irregular

Question 2

Bones that are longer than they are wide are called ___. They consist of a long shaft with two bulky ends or extremities.

Answer 2

Long bones

Question 3

hold the skeleton together and support movement..
The first is by joint function, also referred to as range
of motion.

Answer 3

Joints

Question 4

Full movement synovial capsule
hinge joint

Answer 4

Knee

Question 5

Some movement cartilaginous
joint

Answer 5

Vertebrae

Question 6

Immovable fibrous joint

Answer 6

Skull structures

Question 7

Immovable joints (called __) include skull sutures, the
articulations between the teeth and the mandible, and the joint
found between the first pair of ribs and the sternum

Answer 7

synarthroses

Question 8

joints allowing slight movement (called

Answer 8

amphiarthroses

Question 9

Joints allowing full movement
(called

Answer 9

diarthroses

Question 10

3 types of joint function

Answer 10

Synarthrosis
Amphiarthrosis
Diarthrosis

Question 11

3 types of fibrous joints

Answer 11

Sutures
Fibrous
Syndesmosis

Question 12

are nonmoving joints that connect bones of
the skull. These joints have serrated edges that lock together with fibers of connective tissue.

Answer 12

Sutures

Question 13

The fibrous articulations between the teeth and the mandible or maxilla are called ___ and are also immovable

Answer 13

gomphoses

Question 14

A is a joint in which a ligament connects two bones, allowing for a little movement (amphiarthroses). The distal joint between the tibia and
fibula is an example of a syndesmosis.

Answer 14

syndesmosis

Question 15

is a joint in which a ligament connects two bones, allowing for a little movement (amphiarthroses). The distal joint between the tibia and
fibula is an example of a .

Answer 15

syndesmosis

Question 16

are characterized by the presence of an
articular capsule between the two joined bones.

Answer 16

Synovial joints

Question 17

move on just one axis. These joints allow for flexion and extension. include the elbow and finger joints.

Answer 17

Hinge joints

Question 18

move against each other on a single plane.include the intervertebral joints and the bones of the wrists and
ankles

Answer 18

Gliding joints

Question 19

allows for circular motion, flexion, and extension. The
wrist joint between the radius and the carpal bones is an example of a
condyloid joint.

Answer 19

condyloid joint

Question 20

allows for flexion, extension, and other movements, but
no rotation. In the hand, the thumb’s saddle joint (between the first
metacarpal and the trapezium) lets the thumb cross over the palm, making
it opposable.

Answer 20

saddle joint

Question 21

is a freely moving joint that can rotate on any
axis. The hip and shoulder joints are examples of ball and socket joints.

Answer 21

ball-and-socket joint

Question 22

t provides rotation. At the top of the spine, the atlas and axis
form a pivot joint that allows for rotation of the head.

Answer 22

pivot joint

Question 23

is the
tissue that connects,
separates and supports all
other types of tissues in the
body. Like all tissue types, it
consists of cells surrounded
by a compartment of fluid
called the ___

Answer 23

Connective tissue
extracellular matrix

Question 24

A ___ is a tough band of
fibrous connective tissue that connects
muscle to bone and is capable of
withstanding tension.

Answer 24

tendon or sinew

Question 25

Tendons are
similar to ligaments; both are made of
___.

Answer 25

collagen

Question 26

connect one bone to
another, while ___ connect muscle
to bone.

Answer 26

Ligaments
tendons

Question 27

is a form of
connective tissue in which the
ground substance is abundant
and of a firmly gelated
consistency that endows this
tissue with unusual rigidity and
resistance to compression

Answer 27

Cartilage

Question 28

are bands of tough elastic
tissue around your joints. They connect
bone to bone, give your joints support,
and limit their movement.

Answer 28

Ligaments