MS Muscles Flashcards
Trapezius origin
Medial 1/3 of the superior nuchal line, EOP, ligamentum nuchae, C7-T12
Trapezius Insertion
Lateral third of the clavicle acromion process, and the spine of the scapula
Trapezius nerve
Accessory nerve and cervical nerve
Action of superior fibres of the trapezius
Elevates, rotates, scapula superiorly
Extends head and neck
Contralateral rotation of head and neck
Lateral flexion to the same side
Action of middle fibres of the trapezius
Retracts scapula
Action of inferior fibres of the trapezius
Depresses scapula and superiorly rotates scapula
Latissimus Dorsi Origin
T7-S5, posterior iliac crest, ribs 10-12, inferior angle of scapula
Latissimus dorsi insertion
Bicipital groove, medial lip of intertubercular sulcus
Latissimus dorsi nerve
Thoracodorsal
Latissimus dorsi action
Extends, adducts and medially rotates humerus and assists with forced inspiration
Levator scapulae Origin
Posterior tubercles of TVP’s C1-C4
Levator scapulae insertion
Vertebral border of the scapula superior to the spine
Levator scapulae nerve
Dorsal scapular and cervical
Levator scapulae action
Elevates scapula, rotates scapula inferiorly
If shoulder is fixed extension and lateral flexion of the cervical spine
Rhomboideus minor origin
C7-T1
Rhomboideus minor insertion
Vertical border of the scapula, including root and above
Rhomboideus minor nerve
Dorsal scapular
Rhomboideus minor action
Retracts, elevates and rotates scapula inferiorly
Rhomboideus major origin
T2-T5
Rhomboideus major insertion
Vertebral border of the scapula below the spine
Rhomboideus major nerve
Dorsal scapular
Rhomboideus major action
Retracts, elevates and rotates scapula inferiorly
Deltoid origin
Lateral 1/3 of the clavicle, acromion process, and the spine of the scapula
Deltoid insertion
Deltoid tuberosity
Deltoid nerve
Axillary
Deltoid anterior action
Flexion and medial rotation of humerus at GH joint
Deltoid middle action
Abducts humerus
Deltoid posterior action
Extension and laterally rotates humerus at GH joint
Teres major origin
Lower 1/3 of the lateral border of the scapula and across inferior angle to medial border, excluding tip
Teres major insertion
Medial lip of intertubercular sulcus
Teres major nerve
Lower subscapular
Teres major action
Adducts and medially rotates the humerus at GH joint
Supraspinatus origin
Supraspinous fossa
Supraspinatus insertion
Superior facet on greater tubercle and the joint capsule
Supraspinatus nerve
Suprascapular