MS LEC Monthlies Disease Process

Question 1

malaria: mal

Answer 1

bad

Question 2

malaria: aria

Answer 2

air

Question 3

fathers of microbiology: figured out what causes infectious diseases

Answer 3

Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur

Question 4

he developed vaccines

Answer 4

Edward Jenner

Question 5

first vaccine came from?

Answer 5

cow - cowpox

Question 6

first infectious disease in man that has been eradicated by vaccines

Answer 6

smallpox

Question 7

means of preventing infectious diseases

Answer 7

vaccines

Question 8

health

Answer 8

A state of complete physical, mental and social well- being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity

Question 9

first to describe wellness

Answer 9

Dunn

Question 10

High-level wellness

Answer 10

an integrated method of functioning which is oriented toward maximizing the potential of which the individual is capable within the environment where he is functioning

Question 11

Holistic approach

Answer 11

do not only look at the illness, we also look at ways and means to help the pt. overcome the disability

Question 12

Travis: Wellness Model

Answer 12

Left → illness → possibly death

Right → high-level wellness → extended life

Neutral point – somewhere in between; not exactly healthy, not exactly sick

Question 13

Travis: Biomedical Model

Answer 13

Left side of the figure

Client exhibits manifestations of a disease, is treated, and
is brought back to a neutral point

In chronic illness, manifestations are controlled and
minimized

Question 14

approach of the nurse whenever a client is ill: biomedical model

Answer 14

try and bring him to the right

reduce manifestations - bring him atleast to the neutral point or the right

Question 15

right side of the figure

Answer 15

wellness model and the potential for high level wellness

Question 16

Wellness: Travis Definition

Answer 16

quality or condition of being well, even among people with chronic illness and is not simply the absence of clinical manifestations

Question 17

High-Level Wellness involves:

Answer 17

1. Progression toward a higher level of functioning
2. Integration of the whole being
3. An open-ended future with the challenge of fuller
   potential

Question 18

can help decide how to properly manage the pt.

Answer 18

understanding a person’s illness

Question 19

Disturbance of structure or of function of the body or its constituent parts

Lack of faulty or inadequate adaptation of the organism to its environment

Answer 19

Disease

Question 20

condition of being diseased and having a disease

Answer 20

morbidity

Question 21

proportion of disease to health in the community

Answer 21

morbidity rate

Question 22

daily rate of disease

Answer 22

positivity rate

Question 23

condition of being subjected to death

Answer 23

mortality

Question 24

science of organism as affected by their environment

interaction of organism and their environment

Answer 24

ecology

Question 25

Study of the patterns of health and disease, its occurrence and distribution in man, for the purpose of control and prevention of disease

Answer 25

epidemiology

Question 26

one of the first modern epidemiologists

Answer 26

florence nightingale

Question 27

degree of resistance the host has against the pathogen

Answer 27

susceptibility

Question 28

one that possesses potential for producing injury or disease

Answer 28

etiologic agent

Question 29

degree of pathogenecity of the invading microorganism, the abillity to infect or produce poisons that destroy phagocystosis

Answer 29

virulence

Question 30

study of symptoms

Answer 30

symptomatology

Question 31

subjective; Manifestation of perceptible changes in the body which indicate the presence of a disease or disorder

Answer 31

symptoms

Question 32

objective evidence; Manifestation of perceptible changes in the body which indicate the presence of a disease or disorder

Answer 32

signs

Question 33

group of signs and symptoms which when considered together characterized a disease

Answer 33

syndrome

Question 34

branch of medicine that deals with the cause, nature, treatment and resultant structural and functional changes of the disease

Answer 34

pathology

Question 35

method of origin and development of a disease, including sequence of processes or events from inception to the development of characteristic lesion or disease

Answer 35

pathogenesis

Question 36

Art or act of determining the nature of a disease, recognition of a diseased state

Answer 36

diagnosis medical or nursing

Question 37

consequence that follows the normal course of a disease

Answer 37

sequela

Question 38

A condition that occurs during or after the course of illness

Answer 38

complication

Question 39

outcome; Prediction of the course and end of a disease

Answer 39

prognosis given by the medical doctor

Question 40

apparent restoration; the person has observable or known effects from his illness

Answer 40

recovery

Question 41

effect in the germ plasm of one or the other parent which is transmitted to the offspring

Answer 41

hereditary

Question 42

present at birth; defect in development, hereditary factors, or prenatal infection

Answer 42

congenital

Question 43

Due to disturbances or abnormality in the | intricate processes of metabolism.

Answer 43

metabolic

Question 44

Results from inadequate intake or absorption of essential dietary factors.

Answer 44

deficiency

Question 45

due to injury

Answer 45

traumatic

Question 46

Due to abnormal response of the body to chemical or protein substances or to physical stimuli

Answer 46

allergic

Question 47

Due to abnormal or uncontrolled growth of cells

Answer 47

neoplastic

Question 48

self originated; spontaneous; autoimmune

Answer 48

idiopathic

Question 49

90% idiopathic

Answer 49

intussusception

Question 50

Results from the degenerative charges that occur in tissues and organs

Answer 50

degenerative

Question 51

Results from the treatment of a disease; medico legal in nature

Answer 51

iatrogenic intentional or unintentional (mawalan ng license)

Question 52

rapid onset, short duration

Answer 52

acute

Question 53

slow onset, long duration``

Answer 53

chronic

Question 54

illness of more than 2 weeks or more than 6 months medical treatment for 3 or more months

Answer 54

chronic

Question 55

Symptoms are pronounced but more prolonged than in acute diseases.

Answer 55

sub-acute

Question 56

Results from changes in the normal structure; recognizable

Answer 56

organic

Question 57

No anatomical changes are observed; result from abnormal responses to stimuli

Answer 57

functional

Question 58

Results from factors associated with the | occupation

Answer 58

occupational

Question 59

Occurs in universal individuals of the same | family.

Answer 59

familial

Question 60

Usually acquired through sexual relation

Answer 60

venereal

Question 61

Attacks a large number of individuals in a community at the same time.

Answer 61

epidemic

Question 62

present a more or less | continuously or recurs in a community.

Answer 62

endemic

Question 63

epidemic disease which is extremely widespread involving an entire country or continent

Answer 63

pandemic

Question 64

A disease in which only occasional cases occur

Answer 64

sporadic

Question 65

Focuses on generalized health promotion and protection; applied to generally healthy people

Answer 65

primary prevention

Question 66

examples of primary prevention

Answer 66

1. risk assessment fro specific diseases 2. health education about prevention 3. immunization

Question 67

Focuses on early identification of health problems and prompt interventions to alleviate health problems may sakit na

Answer 67

secondary prevention

Question 68

examples of secondary prevention

Answer 68

1. screening for illnesses 2. nursing intervention 3. dietary changes

Question 69

Focuses on restoration and rehabilitation with the goal of returning an individual to an optimum level of functioning

Answer 69

tertiary prevention

Question 70

examples of tertiary prevention

Answer 70

1. referring a person to rehab | 2. teaching someone with disease to identify and prevent