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MS LEC Monthlies Disease Process Flashcards

1
Q

malaria: mal

A

bad

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2
Q

malaria: aria

A

air

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3
Q

fathers of microbiology: figured out what causes infectious diseases

A

Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur

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4
Q

he developed vaccines

A

Edward Jenner

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5
Q

first vaccine came from?

A

cow - cowpox

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6
Q

first infectious disease in man that has been eradicated by vaccines

A

smallpox

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7
Q

means of preventing infectious diseases

A

vaccines

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8
Q

health

A

A state of complete physical, mental and social well- being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity

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9
Q

first to describe wellness

A

Dunn

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10
Q

High-level wellness

A

an integrated method of functioning which is oriented toward maximizing the potential of which the individual is capable within the environment where he is functioning

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11
Q

Holistic approach

A

do not only look at the illness, we also look at ways and means to help the pt. overcome the disability

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12
Q

Travis: Wellness Model

A

Left → illness → possibly death

Right → high-level wellness → extended life

Neutral point – somewhere in between; not exactly healthy, not exactly sick

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13
Q

Travis: Biomedical Model

A

Left side of the figure

Client exhibits manifestations of a disease, is treated, and
is brought back to a neutral point

In chronic illness, manifestations are controlled and
minimized

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14
Q

approach of the nurse whenever a client is ill: biomedical model

A

try and bring him to the right

reduce manifestations - bring him atleast to the neutral point or the right

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15
Q

right side of the figure

A

wellness model and the potential for high level wellness

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16
Q

Wellness: Travis Definition

A

quality or condition of being well, even among people with chronic illness and is not simply the absence of clinical manifestations

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17
Q

High-Level Wellness involves:

A
  1. Progression toward a higher level of functioning
  2. Integration of the whole being
  3. An open-ended future with the challenge of fuller
    potential
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18
Q

can help decide how to properly manage the pt.

A

understanding a person’s illness

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19
Q

Disturbance of structure or of function of the body or its constituent parts

Lack of faulty or inadequate adaptation of the organism to its environment

A

Disease

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20
Q

condition of being diseased and having a disease

A

morbidity

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21
Q

proportion of disease to health in the community

A

morbidity rate

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22
Q

daily rate of disease

A

positivity rate

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23
Q

condition of being subjected to death

A

mortality

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24
Q

science of organism as affected by their environment

interaction of organism and their environment

A

ecology

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25
Q

Study of the patterns of health and disease, its occurrence and distribution in man, for the purpose of control and prevention of disease

A

epidemiology

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26
Q

one of the first modern epidemiologists

A

florence nightingale

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27
Q

degree of resistance the host has against the pathogen

A

susceptibility

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28
Q

one that possesses potential for producing injury or disease

A

etiologic agent

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29
Q

degree of pathogenecity of the invading microorganism, the abillity to infect or produce poisons that destroy phagocystosis

30
Q

study of symptoms

A

symptomatology

31
Q

subjective; Manifestation of perceptible changes in the body which indicate the presence of a disease or disorder

32
Q

objective evidence; Manifestation of perceptible changes in the body which indicate the presence of a disease or disorder

33
Q

group of signs and symptoms which when considered together characterized a disease

34
Q

branch of medicine that deals with the cause, nature, treatment and resultant structural and functional changes of the disease

35
Q

method of origin and development of a disease, including sequence of processes or events from inception to the development of characteristic lesion or disease

A

pathogenesis

36
Q

Art or act of determining the nature of a disease, recognition of a diseased state

A

diagnosis

medical or nursing

37
Q

consequence that follows the normal course of a disease

38
Q

A condition that occurs during or after the course of illness

A

complication

39
Q

outcome; Prediction of the course and end of a disease

A

prognosis

given by the medical doctor

40
Q

apparent restoration; the person has observable or known effects from his illness

41
Q

effect in the germ plasm of one or the other parent which is transmitted to the offspring

A

hereditary

42
Q

present at birth; defect in development, hereditary factors, or prenatal infection

A

congenital

43
Q

Due to disturbances or abnormality in the

intricate processes of metabolism.

44
Q

Results from inadequate intake or absorption of essential dietary factors.

A

deficiency

45
Q

due to injury

46
Q

Due to abnormal response of the body to chemical or protein substances or to physical
stimuli

47
Q

Due to abnormal or uncontrolled growth of cells

A

neoplastic

48
Q

self originated; spontaneous; autoimmune

A

idiopathic

49
Q

90% idiopathic

A

intussusception

50
Q

Results from the degenerative charges that occur in tissues and organs

A

degenerative

51
Q

Results from the treatment of a disease; medico legal in nature

A

iatrogenic

intentional or unintentional (mawalan ng license)

52
Q

rapid onset, short duration

53
Q

slow onset, long duration``

54
Q

illness of more than 2 weeks or more than 6 months

medical treatment for 3 or more months

55
Q

Symptoms are pronounced but more prolonged than in acute diseases.

56
Q

Results from changes in the normal structure; recognizable

57
Q

No anatomical changes are observed; result from abnormal responses to stimuli

A

functional

58
Q

Results from factors associated with the

occupation

A

occupational

59
Q

Occurs in universal individuals of the same

family.

60
Q

Usually acquired through sexual relation

61
Q

Attacks a large number of individuals in a community at the same time.

62
Q

present a more or less

continuously or recurs in a community.

63
Q

epidemic disease which is extremely widespread involving an entire country or continent

64
Q

A disease in which only occasional cases occur

65
Q

Focuses on generalized health promotion and protection; applied to generally healthy people

A

primary prevention

66
Q

examples of primary prevention

A
  1. risk assessment fro specific diseases
  2. health education about prevention
  3. immunization
67
Q

Focuses on early identification of health problems and prompt interventions to alleviate health problems

may sakit na

A

secondary prevention

68
Q

examples of secondary prevention

A
  1. screening for illnesses
  2. nursing intervention
  3. dietary changes
69
Q

Focuses on restoration and rehabilitation with the goal of returning an individual to an optimum level of functioning

A

tertiary prevention

70
Q

examples of tertiary prevention

A
  1. referring a person to rehab

2. teaching someone with disease to identify and prevent

3MS LEC (6 decks)

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