Mr. Wesney - South & SE Asia from 1200 - 1450 - Unit 1.3 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the provinces of India considered to be at this time?

A

Separated

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2
Q

Who restored unity in Northern India in the 600s?

A

Harsha

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3
Q

In the 8th century what religion began to carefully spread with Hinduism in India?

A

Islam

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4
Q

What type of Muslims specifically started spreading the word in India?

A

Sufis

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5
Q

What did India call Jews and Christians?

A

Demis

This means “people of the book” referencing the following of the bible

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6
Q

What did the Indians give the Muslims?

A

Math, science, medicine, and technology

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7
Q

Who increased the spread of Islam/Sufism in India?

A

Mahmud of Ghanzi

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8
Q

Why did Buddhists begin converting to Islam/ Sufism?

A

Meditation

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9
Q

Why did Hindus converting to Islam/ Sufism?

A

Equality

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10
Q

What was the cult of love and devotion, that sought to connect Hinduism and Islam?

A

Bhakti Movement

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11
Q

Who taught the believe that Shiva, Vishnu, and Allah were all manifestations of a single being (Bhaktism)?

A

Kabir

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12
Q

Which religion was “winning” the power balance over Bhaktism, and were not giving into the influence of Muslims?

A

Hinduism

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13
Q

Who did Hindus try to appeal more to, in order to limit the spread of Islam?

A

Lower Caste

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14
Q

What beliefs did Sufis allow even if they were not tradition Islam?

A

Pre-Islamic

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15
Q

Which Muslim Kingdom established by the successors of Mahmud of Ghanzi, and ruled northern India?

A

Sultanate of Delhi

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16
Q

Who continued expansion into Northern India for the Sultanate of Delhi?

A

Mahmud of Ghur

17
Q

What did the sultan of Delhi based their power off of?

A

Military Power

18
Q

Were the Sultanates of Delhi centralized or decentralized?

A

Decentralized

19
Q

Out of 35 leaders how many died in the Sultanates of Delhi?

20
Q

Who dominated Southern India, in the Deccan Plateau region, and were Hindu?

A

Vijayanagar

21
Q

What did Vijayanagar do with Muslims?

22
Q

Which Southeastern kingdom is based on the island of Sumatra?

23
Q

What trade routes did the Sumatra Kingdom have control of?

A

India & China

24
Q

Which kingdom is based in present-day Cambodia

A

Khmer Empire

25
Where's the capital of the Khmer Empire
Angkor Thom
26
What religion did the Khmer Empire convert to even though they had Hindu buildings?
Buddhism
27
What did the Khmer based their economy off of?
Agricultural economy
28
Which South-Eastern kingdom is based in Java?
Majapahit
29