Mr. Wesney - Development in Europe - Unit 1.6 Flashcards
Who did the Europeans take ideas from?
Arabs
What was the time period that lasted 1200 - 1450?
The Dark Ages
What was the political/ economic situation between the landlord and laborer called?
Manorial System
What was another term for laborers in Europe?
Serfs
Which Pope in Rome strengthened papal power?
Gregory I
Who did monks convert to christianity?
Germanic people
What were places of learning called in Europe?
monasteries
What emphasized local protection, government, self sufficiency, and based on holding of land.
Feudalism
What was the land given to a vassal called?
Fief
What was the code that the knights developed?
Chivalry
Which king in England expanded power of the king and the royal court system?
Henry II
What did Henry introduce that is a stable in our justice system today?
Common law
Who established the Magna Carta?
King John
What king developed the Model Parliament in1295?
King Edward
Who did Model Parliament bring as representatives?
House of Lords & Commons
What was the effort to drive Muslims out of Spain?
Reconquista
What were the 3 formations in Europe made to spread the word of God?
Dominicans, Franciscans, & Poor Clare
Who reformed the Church by removing it from state control?
Pope Gregory VII
What is the study of Gods called?
Theology
Who wrote the Summa Theologaie, which stated that faith is expanded by reasoning?
Thomas Aquinas
What religion did christian rituals combine with?
Pagan
What were the 2 styles of design for churches?
Gothic and Romanesque
What language was scholarly writing done in?
Latin
What were some important writings done in this time?
The Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer, and The Song of Roland, Beowulf
What economy became to form after banking became the main enterprise of trade?
Capitalism
What were associations of people worked at the same occupation called?
Guilds
What was the Hundred Year’s War between?
France and England
Who was forced to wait for his title of King?
Charles the Dauphin
Who reestablished French control over their land?
Joan of Arc
