mr sims- topic 2; what are managers Flashcards
what does managers do
a person who has control of direction of an institution, business or a part of a plan
they organise and galvanise staff into implanting the strategies need to achieve the business objectives
key aspects of management
goals must be kept people must be motivated objectives have to be monitored and assessed resources must be gathered plans must be set
the levels of management
Top level management- senior level of organisation; setting the direction and making sure that goals have been achieved (example- CEO)
Middle level- intermediate level of organisation; responsible for at least two level on junior staff, main duty is to implement company strategy in the most efficient way (example HMR)
Team management- low level; working online tasks in managerial positions oversees the performance of employees (example team leaders)
the three people that studied management
Henri Fayol (1916) suggested that mangers mange to forecast and plan to organise, to command and to co-ordinate also control Henry Mintzberg(1970) suggested that mangers were failable human beings interrupted continuously Peter Drucker(1944) suggested that the key was to keep eye on the prize-prize meaning reaching objectives, combined fayol and mintzberg ideas together
the 5 roles of managers
Setting objectives- managers needs to have a clear idea on what needs to be achieved- depends on the objectives that business has set
objectives needs to be clear and specific, everyone within the business needs to understand it
Analysing the situation- 3 aspect of analysing in that matter
1)underpaying conditions the business faces
2) analysing the performance of different staff
3) analysing how effectively objectives are being met
Making decisions- have to keep in mind that some decision making have to make it to specific deadlines
Reviewing- excellent business practice insists that every decision be reviewed because its hard to do when the outcome is poor
3 types of decision making in business
1) Strategic- long term, complex decisions made by senior management- this effect the entire business firm
2) Tactical- medium term decision, if anything had to go wrong a tactic would have more limited impact, they are changeable
3) operational- short term decisions- lower down in these types of decisions are made