Movement Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

fibrous joint

A

no joint space, no joint capsule, or no movement

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2
Q

cartilaginous joint

A

no joint space, no joint capsule, freely movable

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3
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

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4
Q

flexion

A

bending or reducing the angle of a joint

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5
Q

extension

A

straightening or increasing the angle of a joint

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6
Q

dorsiflexion

A

bending the ankle anteriorly (foot moves toward shin)

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7
Q

plantar flexion

A

straighten ankle (foot moves away from shin)

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8
Q

medial rotation

A

internal, inward rotation

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9
Q

lateral rotation

A

external, outward rotation

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10
Q

abduction

A

movement away from midline

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11
Q

circumduction

A

roll around in a circle

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12
Q

protraction

A

stick out or move forward

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13
Q

retraction

A

pull back or move backward

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14
Q

inversion

A

toes in

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15
Q

inversion

A

toes out

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16
Q

opposition

A

thumb bad moves to touch finger pads

17
Q

supination

A

turn palms up

18
Q

pronation

A

turn palms down

19
Q

elevation

A

raise

20
Q

depression

A

move downward

21
Q

lateral flexion

A

bend spine or parts of spine sideways