Joint Terminology Flashcards
Hinge joint
like a door hinge, wrist, elbow, and fingers. synovial joint that primarily allows flexion, and extension
plane joint
synovial joint that glides, allowing movement according to where located. Radius & ulna have a plane joint between them
condyloid or ellipsoid joint
synovial joint that allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and curcumduction
ball and socket joint
synovial joint that allows flexion, extension abduction, adduction, medial and lateral rotation, and circumduction
saddle joint
synovial joint that allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, limited rotation
hyaline cartilage
smooth rubber tissue that had no blood or nerve supply
fibrocartilage
tough, dense, rubbery tissue that has no blood or nerve supply
elastic cartilage
flexible, rubbery tissue that has no blood or nerve supply
joint capsule
fibrous connective tissue that connects bone to bone
tendons
fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone
bursae
fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone
fascia
connective tissue that wraps muscle fibers, groups of muscle fibers, and organs