Movement of substances inside and out of a cell Flashcards
What is lysis
In an animal cell when water travels into the cell by osmosis causing it to swell up. This happens in a diluted solution
What is crenation
In an animal cell where a cells water leaves the cell and the cell becomes shrivelled up. This happens in a concentrated solution
What does turgid mean
In a plant cell when water enters a plant cell by osmosis and the cell begins to swell up
What does plasmolysed mean
In a plant cell when water leaves a cell by osmosis the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall and it becomes soft (flaccid)
What is diffusion
The movement from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
What is osmosis
The movement of water molecules moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a partially permeable membrane
What js Active Transport
Movement of substances from an area of low concentration to an area of higher concentration
What energy does Active Transport require
ATP Energy and Carrier Proteins