Movement of substances inside and out of a cell Flashcards

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1
Q

What is lysis

A

In an animal cell when water travels into the cell by osmosis causing it to swell up. This happens in a diluted solution

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2
Q

What is crenation

A

In an animal cell where a cells water leaves the cell and the cell becomes shrivelled up. This happens in a concentrated solution

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3
Q

What does turgid mean

A

In a plant cell when water enters a plant cell by osmosis and the cell begins to swell up

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4
Q

What does plasmolysed mean

A

In a plant cell when water leaves a cell by osmosis the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall and it becomes soft (flaccid)

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5
Q

What is diffusion

A

The movement from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

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6
Q

What is osmosis

A

The movement of water molecules moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a partially permeable membrane

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7
Q

What js Active Transport

A

Movement of substances from an area of low concentration to an area of higher concentration

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8
Q

What energy does Active Transport require

A

ATP Energy and Carrier Proteins

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