Movement of Plates Flashcards

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1
Q

When two plates slide past each other.

A

Transform Faulting

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2
Q

Continental to Continental

A

Large Mountain Range

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3
Q

The _________ plate is subducted underneath the __________ plate.

A

Denser; less dense

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4
Q

Supercontinent

A

Pangaea

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5
Q

States that the Earth’s outermost layer is fragmented into a dozen or more large and small plates that are moving relative to one another as they ride atop hotter, more mobile material.

A

Plate Tectonics Theory

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6
Q

Two continental plates are moved toward each other.

A

Collision

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7
Q

Oceanic to Oceanic

A

Island Arcs and Oceanic Trenches

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8
Q

Wegener’s theory was based in part on what appeared to him to be the remarkable fit of the South American and African continents, first noted by Abraham Ortelius three centuries earlier.

A

Continental Drift Theory

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9
Q

Tectonic Plates can be divided into ________ and _________ plate.

A

Continental and Oceanic

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10
Q

Where plates slide pass each other.

A

Transform Plate Boundaries

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11
Q

The tectonic movement of the Earth’s plates has rose in the folding and faulting of the crust. This is due to the Earth’s plates ________________, _____________, or ________________against one another

A

transversing, diverging or converging

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12
Q

Oceanic to Continental

A

Mountain Range and Volcanoes

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13
Q

Occur when two plates move away from each other. The space created will be filled with new material from molten magma that forms below the surface of the earth.

A

Divergent Plate Boundaries

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14
Q

Transform Plate Boundaries causes

A

Earthquakes

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15
Q

Rift or Rift Valleys. –> Ocean Basin —> ____________________

A

Mid-oceanic Ridge

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16
Q

Continental Drift Theory is made by ______________________________ in 1912.

A

Alfred Lothar Wegener

17
Q

Occur when one or both of the tectonic plates are composed of oceanic crust.

A

Subduction zones

18
Q

Is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock.

A

Tectonic Plate

19
Q

Transform Plate Boundaries happen in ____________ motion

A

horizontal

20
Q

Types of Tectonic Boundaries

A
  • Convergent
  • Divergent
  • Transform
21
Q

Occurs when two plates collide.

A

Convergent Plate Boundaries

22
Q

Wegener was also intrigued by the occurrences of unusual ___________ _________and __________ _________ fossils found on the matching coastlines of South America and Africa, which are now widely separated by the Atlantic Ocean.

A

geologic structures: plants and animals

23
Q

When two plates are move away from each other.

A

Spreading

24
Q

One plate subsides beneath the other plate

A

Subduction

25
Q

Explain the features and movement of Earth’s surface in the present and the past.

A

Plate Tectonics