Mouth and throat- popcorn Flashcards

1
Q

Tonsillar exudate, tender cervical adenitis, fever, cough absent

A

GABHS (strep throat)

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2
Q

Penicillin V 500mg PO BID-TID x10days

A

GABHS

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3
Q

Acute rheumatic fever, Acute glomerulonephritis

A

GABHS complications

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4
Q

“hot potato” or muffled voice

A

Peritonsillar abscess

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5
Q

Augmentin or Clinda x14 days

A

Tx for peritonsillar abscess

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6
Q

Hoarsness + URI sxs

A

Laryngitis

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7
Q

HiB

A

most common etiology of Epiglottitis

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8
Q

3 D’s:

  1. Distress
  2. Drooling
  3. Dysphagia
A

Epiglottitis

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9
Q

Tripod position

A

Epiglottitis

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10
Q

“Thumb sign” on x-ray

A

Epiglottitis

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11
Q

Multiple painful vesicular lesions on inflamed, erythematous base

A

Oral HSV

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12
Q

Coxsackie A16

A

Hand foot and mouth

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13
Q

Aphthous ulcers in oral and genital region

A

Bechet’s

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14
Q

“____will brush”

A

Thrush. Oral candidiasis

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15
Q

KOH wet prep

A

Oral candidiasis

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16
Q

Will NOT brush off

A

oral leukoplakia

17
Q

Biopsy, most likely Cancer

A

erythroplakia

18
Q

Common in tobacco and alcohol users

A

Erythroplakia

19
Q

White, painless plaque that cant be scraped on the lateral tongue

A

Hairy Leukoplakia

20
Q

Epstein barr virus

A

Hairy Leukoplakia

21
Q

Almost exclusively seen with HIV patients

A

Hairy Leukoplakia

22
Q

Pepto Bismol

A

Black tongue

23
Q

Associated with antibiotic use and thrush

A

Black hairy tongue

24
Q

Often seen with lip biting/mild oral trauma

A

mucoceles

25
Q

Seen adjacent to filling

A

amalgam tattoo

26
Q

Benign bony lesion on hard palate

A

Torus palatinus

27
Q

Strep mutans

A

Dental carries

28
Q

Pain aggravated by eating or anticipation of eating

A

Sialolithiasis

29
Q

Sudden onset of firm, erythematous swelling of pre- and postauricular areas extending to angle of mandible

A

suppurative parotitis

30
Q

Amylase elevated

A

Suppurative Parotitis

31
Q

Edema, erythema, induration of upper neck and floor of mouth

A

Ludwigs angina

32
Q

Association with P53 tumor suppressor gene

A

Most common genetic abnormality in head and neck cancer

33
Q

Epstein bar virus

A

Association with Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

34
Q

HPV

A

associated with head and neck cancers