Eye 2&3- popcorn Flashcards

1
Q

Glare at night

A

Cataracts

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2
Q

Absent red light reflex

A

cataracts

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3
Q

Amblyopia

A

complication of strabismus

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4
Q

Associated with MS

A

Optic neuritis

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5
Q

Central scotoma

A

visual field defect in optic neuritis

Also seen in Age related macular degeneration

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6
Q

Loss of color vision

A

optic neuritis

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7
Q

MRI of brain/orbit

A

optic neuritis

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8
Q

Cotton wool spots

A

papilledema

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9
Q

Flame hemorrhages and infarctions

A

papilledema

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10
Q

Venules dilated and tortuous

A

papilledema

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11
Q

HA first thing in the morning

A

clinical presentation of papilledema

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12
Q

Loss of central vision

A

age related macular degeneration

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13
Q

Metamorphopsia

A

wet age related macular degenerateion

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14
Q

Drusen, pigmented mottling

A

dry age related macular degeneration

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15
Q

Amsler grid distortion

A

age related macular degeneration

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16
Q

Risk factor of extreme myopia

A

Retinal detachment

17
Q

Vision loss described as “curtain coming down”

A

retinal detachment

18
Q

Smoky vision, “floaters” or “flashes of light”

A

Retinal detachment

19
Q

Billowing or tent like elevation of the rugose retina

A

retinal detachment

20
Q

Pt lay supine w/ head turned to ipsilateral side

A

what the pt should do during transport if they have retinal detachment

21
Q

Curtain passing vertically across visual field lasting a few minutes

A

amaurosis fugax

22
Q

“fleeting blindness”

A

Amaurosis Fugax

23
Q

Cherry red spot

A

Central retinal artery occlusion

24
Q

painless unilateral vision loss first thing upon waking

A

Central retinal vein occlusion

25
Q

“Blood and Thunder” fundus

A

Central retinal vein occlusion

26
Q

Earliest sign is microaneurysms

A

Diabetic retinopathy

27
Q

Dot blot hemorrhages and cotton wool spots

A

non-proliferative Diabetic retinopathy

28
Q

Neovascularization

A

Proliferative Diabetic retinopathy

29
Q

Hard exudates

A

Diabetic retinopathy

30
Q

Copper wiring, silver wiring, AV nicking

A

mild HTN retinopathy

31
Q

cotton wool spots and macular star

A

Moderate HTN retinopathy