Eye 2&3- popcorn Flashcards
Glare at night
Cataracts
Absent red light reflex
cataracts
Amblyopia
complication of strabismus
Associated with MS
Optic neuritis
Central scotoma
visual field defect in optic neuritis
Also seen in Age related macular degeneration
Loss of color vision
optic neuritis
MRI of brain/orbit
optic neuritis
Cotton wool spots
papilledema
Flame hemorrhages and infarctions
papilledema
Venules dilated and tortuous
papilledema
HA first thing in the morning
clinical presentation of papilledema
Loss of central vision
age related macular degeneration
Metamorphopsia
wet age related macular degenerateion
Drusen, pigmented mottling
dry age related macular degeneration
Amsler grid distortion
age related macular degeneration
Risk factor of extreme myopia
Retinal detachment
Vision loss described as “curtain coming down”
retinal detachment
Smoky vision, “floaters” or “flashes of light”
Retinal detachment
Billowing or tent like elevation of the rugose retina
retinal detachment
Pt lay supine w/ head turned to ipsilateral side
what the pt should do during transport if they have retinal detachment
Curtain passing vertically across visual field lasting a few minutes
amaurosis fugax
“fleeting blindness”
Amaurosis Fugax
Cherry red spot
Central retinal artery occlusion
painless unilateral vision loss first thing upon waking
Central retinal vein occlusion
“Blood and Thunder” fundus
Central retinal vein occlusion
Earliest sign is microaneurysms
Diabetic retinopathy
Dot blot hemorrhages and cotton wool spots
non-proliferative Diabetic retinopathy
Neovascularization
Proliferative Diabetic retinopathy
Hard exudates
Diabetic retinopathy
Copper wiring, silver wiring, AV nicking
mild HTN retinopathy
cotton wool spots and macular star
Moderate HTN retinopathy
