Mounce Chap 36

Question 1

ἀνίστημι

Answer 1

ἀνά + *στα (108)
intransitive: I rise, get up
transitive: I raise
ἀναστήσω, ἀνέστησα, ——, ——, ——

Question 2

ἀνοίγω

Answer 2

ἀνά + *οἰγ (77)
I open
ἀνοίξω, ἠνέῳξα, ἀνέῳγα, ἀνέῳγμαι, ἠνεῴχθην or ἠνοίγην ἀνοίγω was originally a compound verb, and at times it is augmented as if it still were a compound, and at other times as if it were a simple verb. You can even find forms with two augments.

Question 3

ἀφίημι

Answer 3

ἀπό + *σε (143)
I let go, leave, permit; forgive
(ἤφιον), ἀφήσω, ἀφῆκα, ——, ἀφέωμαι, ἀφέθην
The root of this verb is *σε. Like ἵστημι, the reduplicated σ dropped off and was replaced with a rough breathing. The initial σ was also dropped because it was intervocalic. σε → σισε → ἱσε → ἵημι.
ἀφίημι is a compound with ἀπό and the π has aspirated to a φ because of the rough breathing that actually is there, although unseen. ἵημι occurs in the New Testament only as a compound.

Question 4

δείκνυμι

Answer 4

*δεικνυ (30)
I show, explain
δείξω, ἔδειξα, δέδειχα, ——, ἐδείχθην
Even though δείκνυμι occurs less than fifty times, it has been included so the paradigms can be complete. Outside of the present and imperfect tenses, it forms its tense stems from the root *δεικ and is not a μι verb.

Question 5

ἴδιος, ἴδια, ἴδιον

Answer 5

*ἰδιο (114)
one’s own
ἴδιος can be used in the sense of one’s own “people” or “land.” It can also be used adverbially to mean “individually.”

Question 6

ἵστημι

Answer 6

*στα (154)
intransitive: I stand
transitive: I cause to stand
(ἵστην), στήσω, ἔστησα or ἔστην, ἕστηκα, ——, ἐστάθην
ἵστημι also has a second aorist, ἔστην. Notice the shift to the rough breathing in the perfect active. This is the one μι verb that does not use a kappa aorist.
ἵστημι in the perfect functions as a present (BDF §97.1).
ἵστημι is transitive in the present (imperfect) and first aorist active. It is intransitive in the second aorist and perfect.

Question 7

μέσος, -η, -ον

Answer 7

*μεσο (58)
middle, in the midst

Question 8

τίθημι

Answer 8

*θε (100)
I put, place
(ἐτίθην), θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθεικα, τέθειμαι, ἐτέθην

Question 9

φημί

Answer 9

*φε (66)
I say, affirm
(ἔφη), ——, ἔφη, ——, ——, ——
ἔφη can be either imperfect or aorist, and is third singular. You learned this as a vocabulary word earlier.