Motorik - Funktionsnedsättningar, utmaningar och hjälpmedel

Question 1

What functional variations benefit from switches? (3 ex)

Answer 1

Quadriaplegic
Paraplegic
ALS

Question 2

Describe quadraplegic

Answer 2

Affected by paralysis(förlamning) of all four limbs

Question 3

Describe paralegic

Answer 3

Affectet by paralysis of both legs

Question 4

Describe ALS, and name one known person who had ALS

Answer 4

The progressive loss of motor neuron that control voluntary muscles.

Individuals with ALS experience muscle weakness, twitching(ryckningar) and eventyally paralysis

Stephen Hawking had ALS

Question 5

Name an assistive technology (ev ändra begrepp) for individuals with impaired motor function

Answer 5

Switches

Question 6

What might be possible to do with a switch (3 examples)

Answer 6

Communicate
Control the computer
Write books

Question 7

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Which is the most common option for voice recognition/voice control called? And what is it used for?

Answer 7

Dragon
Commanding and dictating on the computer

Question 8

Voice control - What is important to get right when programming forms?

Answer 8

Connect the label correctly in the code so that you can say “click the name” to put focus in the name field.

Question 9

How can you navigate on a website using voice control?

What could you say?

Answer 9

It’s like tabbing with your voice. “Tab, tab, click, scroll down”.

It’s important that navigating through tabbing works well.

Question 9

Augmentative(förstärkande) and alternative communication (AAC) - what is that?

Answer 9

Devices, methods, systems, gestures or symbols that supplement or replace oral speeach

Question 9

Two examples of disabilities using voice control.

Answer 9

Repetitive strain injury - RSI (förslitningsskador, ex. musarm)

Carpal tunnel syndrome - Numbness, tingling, weakness in your hand (ex. under/efter graviditet)

Question 10

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) - give 3 examples of assistive technologies (that supplement or replace oral speech)

Answer 10

• Communication board (enkla fraser, ja, nej, äta)
• Bliss board (100-tals stilistiska symboler)
• Eye tracking (often combined with AAC)

Question 11

Inclusive design - is it for the digital och physical world?

Answer 11

Digital

Question 12

Universal design - is it for the digital och physical world?

Answer 12

Physical

Question 13

What do Inclusive design and Universal design have in common in terms of mainstream services? What is important?

Answer 13

The aim is for mainstream services to work for as many people as possible without special adaptations/accomodations (anpassningar)

Question 14

When is the special adaptation/specialised design used?

Answer 14

In individual cases, for example to reach certain groups with multiple disabilities or severe intellectual disabilities.

Question 15

Give 2 concrete examples of what individual accomodation (from the accomodation model) can be.

Answer 15

• A sign language interpreter
• Longer time to write tests at school

Question 16

There are four questions to answer when using the accomodation model

Answer 16

1. What does the task or assignment require?
2. What physical, sensory and cognitive skills are needed?
3. What components of the task require accommodation?
4. What accommodation options exist?