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Pediatrics > Motor Milestones > Flashcards

Motor Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

ATNR

-onset/integration

A

Onset: Birth
Integration: 4-6 months

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2
Q

ATNR

-stimulus/response

A

S: Head turned to left/right
R: arm/leg flexion on occipital side and arm/leg extension on face side

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3
Q

Rooting

-onset/integration

A

Onset: birth
Integration: 3 months

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4
Q

Rooting

-stimulus/response

A

S: cheek or lip touched
R: turn toward stimulus and make sucking motions

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5
Q

Palmar Grasp

-onset/integration

A

O: Birth
I: 4-7 months

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6
Q

Palmar Grasp

-stimulus/response

A

S: pressure on palm
R: flexion of fingers to grasp

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7
Q

Plantar Grasp

-onset/integration

A

O: Birth
I: 9-12 months

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8
Q

Plantar Grasp

-Stimulus/response

A

S: pressure on bottom of foot
R: toes curl

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9
Q

Galant

-onset/integration

A

O: birth
I: 3-6 months

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10
Q

Galant

-stimulus/response

A

S: suspend baby face down and stroke one side of spine
R: lateral flexion of trunk toward side of stimulus

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11
Q

Moro

-onset/integration

A

O: Birth
I: 4-5 months

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12
Q

Moro

-stimulus/response

A

S: hold baby in semi-reclined position, drop head backwards
R: arms extend outwards in startle, arms come back in toward trunk, baby cries

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13
Q

Positive Support

-onset/integration

A

O: Birth
I: 3 months

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14
Q

Positive Support

-stimulus/response

A

S: weight placed on balls of feet when upright
R: stiffening of legs and trunk into extension; WB on extended legs

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15
Q

Walking/Stepping Reflex

-onset/integration

A

O: birth
I: 3 months

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16
Q

Walking/Stepping Reflex

-stimulus/response

A

S: soles of feet on flat surface with forward lean
R: stepping one foot in front of other

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17
Q

Newborn:

Prone

A

Physiological Flexion

Drag head

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18
Q

0-2 months:

Prone

A

Chin up

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19
Q

3 Months:

Prone

A

Prone on Elbows

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20
Q

5 Months:

Prone

A
  • Prone on extended arms

- Rolls prone to supine

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21
Q

6 Months:

Prone

A

comes to hands and knees

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22
Q

7 Months:

Prone

A

Army Crawls

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23
Q

9 Months:

Prone

A

Creeps on hands and knees

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24
Q

Newborn:

Supine

A

Physiological flexion

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25
Q

0-2 Months:

Supine

A

Turns head side to side

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26
Q

3 Months:

Supine

A

Bends knees in and out

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27
Q

4 Months:

Supine

A

Keeps head in midline

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28
Q

5 Months:

Supine

A
  • Hand foot play

- lifts hips up/bridging

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29
Q

6 Months:

Supine

A
  • Brings feet to mouth

- Roll supine to prone

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30
Q

7 Months:

Supine

A

lift head slightly with chin tucked to chest

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31
Q

0-2 Months:

Sitting

A

Sit supporting head with minimal shoulder support

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32
Q

3 Months:

Sitting

A

-Able to lift head and neck in supported sitting

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33
Q

4 Months:

Sitting

A

Transition from dependent sitting to propped sitting

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34
Q

5 Months:

Sitting

A

Propped sitting

35
Q

6 Months:

Sitting

A
  • Able to sit when placed in position (may fall some)

- Ring sitting

36
Q

7 Months:

Sitting

A

Unsupported sitting while playing with toy

37
Q

8 Months:

Sitting

A

Sit independently and reach out of BOS

38
Q

0-2 Months:

Standing

A

Active extension of LE with supported standing

39
Q

3 Months:

Standing

A

Positive support standing

40
Q

6 Months:

Standing

A

Weight-bearing with supported standing

41
Q

9 Months:

Standing

A

Stand with support surface

42
Q

10 Months:

Standing

A

Pull to stand

43
Q

11 Months:

Standing

A

Independent stance

44
Q

12 Months:

Standing

A

First Steps

45
Q

0-2 Months:

Walking

A

Stepping Reflex

46
Q

3 Months:

Walking

A

Stepping Reflex

47
Q

6 Months:

Walking

A

Take steps with hands held

48
Q

10 Months:

Walking

A
  • Cruises

- Walks with push toy

49
Q

11 Months:

Walking

A

Walks with one hand held

50
Q

12 Months:

Walking

A

takes independent steps

51
Q

15 Months:

Standing

A

-squats and stands back up

52
Q

18 Months:

Standing

A

Stand on one foot with help

53
Q

2 Years:

Standing

A

Come up on tip toes

54
Q

3 Years:

Standing

A

Stands on one foot 2-3 sec

55
Q

4 Years:

Standing

A

Balance one foot 2-5 sec

56
Q

5 Years:

Standing

A

Balance one foot 4-8 Sec

57
Q

6 Years:

Standing

A

balance one foot 10 sec

58
Q

15 Months:

Walking

A
  • Can run stiffly

- start/stop/turn without falling

59
Q

18 Months:

Walking

A
  • Walks heel-to-toe

- Walk sideways/backwards

60
Q

2 Years:

Walking

A

Walk on balance beam (one foot on, one foot off)

61
Q

3 Years:

Walking

A
  • Runs well

- Walk on balance beam alone

62
Q

4 Years:

Walking

A

Walks on balance beam sideways

63
Q

5 Years:

Walking

A

walk on balance beam all directions

64
Q

6 Years:

Walking

A
  • Mature gait pattern (walk/run)

- skipping

65
Q

18 Months:

Jump/Hop

A

-able to bounce but not leave ground

66
Q

2 Years:

Jump/Hop

A

jump in place with both feet

67
Q

3 Years:

Jump/Hop

A
  • able to jump from small step

- able to hop in place

68
Q

4 Years:

Jump/Hop

A
  • consecutive jumping

- hop forward

69
Q

5 Years:

Jump/Hop

A
  • Skips 10 feet

- jump sideways/hop one foot 5-10 times

70
Q

6 Years:

Jump/Hop

A
  • jump rope

- jump over object

71
Q

15 Months:

Stairs

A

creep up stairs

72
Q

18 Months:

Stairs

A
  • creep downstairs

- walk up stairs one step at time with rail (step-to)

73
Q

2 Years:

Stairs

A

walk up and down stairs lone (one hand rail), step-to pattern

74
Q

3 Years:

Stairs

A

walk up stairs alternating feet, with rail

75
Q

4 Years:

Stairs

A

walk down stairs alternating feet, with rail

76
Q

5 Years:

Stairs

A

walk up and down stairs without support

77
Q

6 Years:

Stairs

A

up and down stairs alternating without support

78
Q

15 Months:

Throw/Catch/Kick

A

-fling ball

79
Q

18 Months:

Throw/Catch/Kick

A
  • Attempts to kick (may push or step on)

- throw underhand

80
Q

2 Years:

Throw/Catch/Kick

A
  • kick stationary ball
  • traps ball with arms/body
  • throw ball forward toward target
81
Q

3 Years:

Throw/Catch/Kick

A
  • start to kick rolling ball

- directionality

82
Q

4 Years:

Throw/Catch/Kick

A

catches large ball with hands

83
Q

5 Years:

Throw/Catch/Kick

A
  • Handedness established
  • overhead throw
  • catches tennis ball with hands
84
Q

6 Years:

Throw/Catch/Kick

A
  • shoot baskets

- hit ball with bat

Pediatrics (13 decks)

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