Motor Milestones Flashcards
ATNR
-onset/integration
Onset: Birth
Integration: 4-6 months
ATNR
-stimulus/response
S: Head turned to left/right
R: arm/leg flexion on occipital side and arm/leg extension on face side
Rooting
-onset/integration
Onset: birth
Integration: 3 months
Rooting
-stimulus/response
S: cheek or lip touched
R: turn toward stimulus and make sucking motions
Palmar Grasp
-onset/integration
O: Birth
I: 4-7 months
Palmar Grasp
-stimulus/response
S: pressure on palm
R: flexion of fingers to grasp
Plantar Grasp
-onset/integration
O: Birth
I: 9-12 months
Plantar Grasp
-Stimulus/response
S: pressure on bottom of foot
R: toes curl
Galant
-onset/integration
O: birth
I: 3-6 months
Galant
-stimulus/response
S: suspend baby face down and stroke one side of spine
R: lateral flexion of trunk toward side of stimulus
Moro
-onset/integration
O: Birth
I: 4-5 months
Moro
-stimulus/response
S: hold baby in semi-reclined position, drop head backwards
R: arms extend outwards in startle, arms come back in toward trunk, baby cries
Positive Support
-onset/integration
O: Birth
I: 3 months
Positive Support
-stimulus/response
S: weight placed on balls of feet when upright
R: stiffening of legs and trunk into extension; WB on extended legs
Walking/Stepping Reflex
-onset/integration
O: birth
I: 3 months
Walking/Stepping Reflex
-stimulus/response
S: soles of feet on flat surface with forward lean
R: stepping one foot in front of other
Newborn:
Prone
Physiological Flexion
Drag head
0-2 months:
Prone
Chin up
3 Months:
Prone
Prone on Elbows
5 Months:
Prone
- Prone on extended arms
- Rolls prone to supine
6 Months:
Prone
comes to hands and knees
7 Months:
Prone
Army Crawls
9 Months:
Prone
Creeps on hands and knees
Newborn:
Supine
Physiological flexion
0-2 Months:
Supine
Turns head side to side
3 Months:
Supine
Bends knees in and out
4 Months:
Supine
Keeps head in midline
5 Months:
Supine
- Hand foot play
- lifts hips up/bridging
6 Months:
Supine
- Brings feet to mouth
- Roll supine to prone
7 Months:
Supine
lift head slightly with chin tucked to chest
0-2 Months:
Sitting
Sit supporting head with minimal shoulder support
3 Months:
Sitting
-Able to lift head and neck in supported sitting
4 Months:
Sitting
Transition from dependent sitting to propped sitting
5 Months:
Sitting
Propped sitting
6 Months:
Sitting
- Able to sit when placed in position (may fall some)
- Ring sitting
7 Months:
Sitting
Unsupported sitting while playing with toy
8 Months:
Sitting
Sit independently and reach out of BOS
0-2 Months:
Standing
Active extension of LE with supported standing
3 Months:
Standing
Positive support standing
6 Months:
Standing
Weight-bearing with supported standing
9 Months:
Standing
Stand with support surface
10 Months:
Standing
Pull to stand
11 Months:
Standing
Independent stance
12 Months:
Standing
First Steps
0-2 Months:
Walking
Stepping Reflex
3 Months:
Walking
Stepping Reflex
6 Months:
Walking
Take steps with hands held
10 Months:
Walking
- Cruises
- Walks with push toy
11 Months:
Walking
Walks with one hand held
12 Months:
Walking
takes independent steps
15 Months:
Standing
-squats and stands back up
18 Months:
Standing
Stand on one foot with help
2 Years:
Standing
Come up on tip toes
3 Years:
Standing
Stands on one foot 2-3 sec
4 Years:
Standing
Balance one foot 2-5 sec
5 Years:
Standing
Balance one foot 4-8 Sec
6 Years:
Standing
balance one foot 10 sec
15 Months:
Walking
- Can run stiffly
- start/stop/turn without falling
18 Months:
Walking
- Walks heel-to-toe
- Walk sideways/backwards
2 Years:
Walking
Walk on balance beam (one foot on, one foot off)
3 Years:
Walking
- Runs well
- Walk on balance beam alone
4 Years:
Walking
Walks on balance beam sideways
5 Years:
Walking
walk on balance beam all directions
6 Years:
Walking
- Mature gait pattern (walk/run)
- skipping
18 Months:
Jump/Hop
-able to bounce but not leave ground
2 Years:
Jump/Hop
jump in place with both feet
3 Years:
Jump/Hop
- able to jump from small step
- able to hop in place
4 Years:
Jump/Hop
- consecutive jumping
- hop forward
5 Years:
Jump/Hop
- Skips 10 feet
- jump sideways/hop one foot 5-10 times
6 Years:
Jump/Hop
- jump rope
- jump over object
15 Months:
Stairs
creep up stairs
18 Months:
Stairs
- creep downstairs
- walk up stairs one step at time with rail (step-to)
2 Years:
Stairs
walk up and down stairs lone (one hand rail), step-to pattern
3 Years:
Stairs
walk up stairs alternating feet, with rail
4 Years:
Stairs
walk down stairs alternating feet, with rail
5 Years:
Stairs
walk up and down stairs without support
6 Years:
Stairs
up and down stairs alternating without support
15 Months:
Throw/Catch/Kick
-fling ball
18 Months:
Throw/Catch/Kick
- Attempts to kick (may push or step on)
- throw underhand
2 Years:
Throw/Catch/Kick
- kick stationary ball
- traps ball with arms/body
- throw ball forward toward target
3 Years:
Throw/Catch/Kick
- start to kick rolling ball
- directionality
4 Years:
Throw/Catch/Kick
catches large ball with hands
5 Years:
Throw/Catch/Kick
- Handedness established
- overhead throw
- catches tennis ball with hands
6 Years:
Throw/Catch/Kick
- shoot baskets
- hit ball with bat