Motor Cortex Flashcards

1
Q

This area of the cortex for initiating saccades

A

frontal eye fields

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2
Q

Loss of function to one side of frontal eye fields leads to

A

loss of contralateral saccade movement

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3
Q

Why does the primary motor cortex neuron activate before movement?

A

preparation

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4
Q

What is the function of the dorsal premotor cortex?

A

reaching

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5
Q

More complicated movements come from which area of the brain?

A

premotor cortex

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6
Q

Feeding movements that have behavioral signifigance happens where?

A

premotor cortex

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7
Q

The loss of which brain area might result in not being able to respond to stimuli?

A

premotor cortex

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8
Q

Posterior parietal cortex has a lot to do with

A

vision

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9
Q

Supplementary motor area has to do with

A

internal generation of movement

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10
Q

Which area plans movements?

A

supplementary motor area

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11
Q

Which area is active in mental rehearsal?

A

supplementary motor areas

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12
Q

As tasks become highly proficient, activity in the supplementary motor area…

A

decreases

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13
Q

Patients become stimulus bound when you lesion which area?

A

supplementary motor area

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14
Q

Alien hand syndrome results from

A

lesion of supplementary motor cortex

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15
Q

What is utilization behavior?

A

use of objects in an inappropriate setting (excessive response to external stimuli) from supplementary motor cortex

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16
Q

These are specialized pyramidal cells found in the 5th layer of the motor cortex

A
Benz cells
(Mercedes-Benz = motor)
17
Q

The horizontal gaze center is located where?

A

PPRF

paramedian pontine reticular formation

18
Q

PPRF projects to which nerves?

A

ipsilateral abducens

contralateral occulomotor –> medial rectus

19
Q

PPRF fibers run through this area when they cross to the opposite eye

A

medial longitudinal fasciculus

20
Q

Frontal eye fields project to the ipsilateral/contralateral side

A

contralateral

21
Q

What happens when the right frontal eye fields are damaged on one side?

A

saccades are lost to the left side/eyes remain to the right

22
Q

Homunculus areas control

A

body parts, not individual muscles