Motives for Sex Flashcards

1
Q

Human sexuality is influenced by…

A
  • biological factors
  • cultural factors
  • psychological factors
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2
Q

What hormones promote sexual desire in both sexes?

A
  • testosterone

- androgens (masculinizing hormone)

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3
Q

Medical problems with use of testosterone to increase sexual desire include…

A
  • no agreement on difference between low and abnormally low levels of testosterone
  • easy to misdiagnose deficiency, because symptoms mimic depression and relationship problems
  • side-effects of androgens can be harmful, and do not help in increasing desire
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4
Q

___ have higher rates of any kind of sexual behavior than ____.

A

-men than women

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5
Q

Theorists have challenged the evolutionary differences in advantages of male and female sexual roles in what 3 ways?

A
  • human behavior does not fit stereotypes
  • cultural variation
  • what people say vs. what they do
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6
Q

People’s ___, ____, and _____ affect their sexual desire and behavior.

A
  • values
  • fantasies
  • beliefs
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7
Q

Major motives for sex include (6)…

A
  • intimacy
  • pleasure
  • insecurity
  • partner approval
  • peer approval
  • attaining a goal
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8
Q

A partner is more likely to consent to unwanted sex when…

A

-they feel insecure about the relationship

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9
Q

The 3 human motives for rape include…

A
  • sadism
  • narcissism and hostility toward women
  • desire do dominate, humiliate, or punish victim
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10
Q

Define: sexual scripts

A
  • sets of rules that specify proper sexual behavior in a given situation
  • varies by gender, age, religion, social status, peer group
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11
Q

Sexual orientation seems to be ____ heritable.

A

-moderately

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12
Q

Brain activity for homo women are the same as _______ and vice versa.

A

-hetero men

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13
Q

_______ cannot account for sexual responses, cultural customs, or experience among gay men and women.

A

-biological factors

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