motivation theories Flashcards
Maslows hierarchy of needs
using motivation to allow the business to achieve thier objectives.
strengths of Maslows
- can be advantageous for large companies
- employees progress at own pace
weaknesses of maslows
- very formal and not individualised.
- peoples personal goals= time consuming
goal setting theory Locke and Latham
this relates to the specific goals being clear and challenging goals being achievable for the business and improve success.
- goal commitment
- performance feedback
- situational constraints
- task complexity
strengths of locke and latham goal setting
- individually focused, personal goals and objectives able to be achieved
- goals can be changed for different people
weaknesses of locke and lathams goal setting
- time consuming so good in small businesses, sloe trader and partnership
- to many individual goals to focus on
four drive theory Lawrence and Nohria
is a contingency based theory on the concept of ‘drives’ that exist in all of us.
drive to acquire
relates to an individuals desire to acquire goods and services in life.
-incentives
drive to learn
this relates to an individuals desire to learn continually and develop new skills
- training
- development
- challenging goals
drive to bond
relates to an individuals desire to from long-term relationships
- team building
- included in business
drive to defend
relates to an individuals desire to defend themselves and those whom they care
- company
- coworkers