Motivation and Emotion Flashcards
At the top of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs are
a. love and belonging.
b. esteem and self-esteem.
c. self-actualization.
d. safety and security.
C
According to Maslow’s theory, the basic needs include
a. physiological needs, safety, and security.
b. safety, love, and belonging.
c. physiological needs and belonging.
d. security and esteem.
A
Ekman studied facial expressions across several cultures and found that many facial expressions were recognized across different cultures, which suggests that facial expressions are:
a. culturally based
b. innate; inborn
c. learned behavior
d. arbitrary
B
According to Maslow, when belongingness and love needs are met, the person is next motivated by ______ needs, which include self-respect,and the approval and recognition of others.
a. esteem
b. physiological
c. cognitive
d. self-actualization
A
Theory of Emotion? see a bear; then run; then feel fear
James Lange
theory of emotion? see a bear; feel fear; then run
Common Sense
theory of motivation? “I am starving! I must eat!”
Drive Reduction
theory of motivation? “I want to get a star on the rewards chart!”
Incentive Approach
Theory of motivation? “I am thirsty and need a drink of water”
Drive Reduction
theory of motivation? “ I will stay awake all night to care for an ill child”
instinct theory
name a universal emotion
happy, sad, fear, surprise, anger, contempt, disgust
what is a duchenne smile?
a genuine smile represented with crinkling of the eyes and upward movement in the cheeks
theory of motivation? “I love the thrill of skydiving!”
arousal approach
theory of emotion? see bear; feel fear and run at same time
Cannon Bard
theory of emotion? see bear; interpret situation realizing it is dangerous and run; then feel fear
Schacter Singer
