Motivation Flashcards
___________ is the hidden force within us which compels us to behave in a particular way.
Motivation
The two types of motivation are ?
intrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation
_______ is the INSIDE FACTORS in the individuals or followers which enhances their interest in the task
intrinsic motivation
_________ is the EXTERNAL FACTORS or agents forced on the individuals by circumstances or conditions
extrinsic motivation
________ type of motivation takes the form of rewards or punishments
Extrinsic motivation
_________ is an example of motivation involving need fulfilment
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in the year 1954
Maslows heirarchy of needs involves?
- Physiological needs: hunger, thirst, sleep, e.t.c
- Safety needs: survival, property
- Belonging/love needs: family, relationship, friendship, e.t.c
- Esteem need: self-worth, recognition, success and achievement
- Self-actualization: self-fulfillment.
_________ in 1966 discovered two sets of factors which must be encouraged and prevented respectively if the leader is to motivate followers effectively
The factors are____2_____ AND _______3__
- Frederick Herzberg
- Motivation Factor
- Hygiene Factor
____1_____ is concern with the work or tasks itself rather than the environment where the work takes place
while
____2____ is concern with the environment where the work takes place rather than the work itself
- Motivation factor
2. Hygiene Factor
____1____ factor on the other hand are capable of longer and more influence or effects on followership than ____2___ factor
- Motivation Factor
2. Hygiene Factor
_________ Theories involves the use of carrot and stick approach
McGregor’s X and Y Theories
________ theory suggests that the leader should be autocratic
X theory
_______ theory suggests that the leader should be democratic
Y theory
________ theory assumes that an average follower is unwilling to work and as such must be forced to work. it believe the leader must be ready to apply FORCE before the followers to do anything
X theory
______ theory assumes that followers are inherently good and can work without coercion or punishment
Y theory