Motivation Flashcards

1
Q

___________ is the hidden force within us which compels us to behave in a particular way.

A

Motivation

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2
Q

The two types of motivation are ?

A

intrinsic motivation

extrinsic motivation

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3
Q

_______ is the INSIDE FACTORS in the individuals or followers which enhances their interest in the task

A

intrinsic motivation

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4
Q

_________ is the EXTERNAL FACTORS or agents forced on the individuals by circumstances or conditions

A

extrinsic motivation

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5
Q

________ type of motivation takes the form of rewards or punishments

A

Extrinsic motivation

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6
Q

_________ is an example of motivation involving need fulfilment

A

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in the year 1954

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7
Q

Maslows heirarchy of needs involves?

A
  1. Physiological needs: hunger, thirst, sleep, e.t.c
  2. Safety needs: survival, property
  3. Belonging/love needs: family, relationship, friendship, e.t.c
  4. Esteem need: self-worth, recognition, success and achievement
  5. Self-actualization: self-fulfillment.
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8
Q

_________ in 1966 discovered two sets of factors which must be encouraged and prevented respectively if the leader is to motivate followers effectively

The factors are____2_____ AND _______3__

A
  1. Frederick Herzberg
  2. Motivation Factor
  3. Hygiene Factor
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9
Q

____1_____ is concern with the work or tasks itself rather than the environment where the work takes place

while

____2____ is concern with the environment where the work takes place rather than the work itself

A
  1. Motivation factor

2. Hygiene Factor

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10
Q

____1____ factor on the other hand are capable of longer and more influence or effects on followership than ____2___ factor

A
  1. Motivation Factor

2. Hygiene Factor

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11
Q

_________ Theories involves the use of carrot and stick approach

A

McGregor’s X and Y Theories

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12
Q

________ theory suggests that the leader should be autocratic

A

X theory

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13
Q

_______ theory suggests that the leader should be democratic

A

Y theory

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14
Q

________ theory assumes that an average follower is unwilling to work and as such must be forced to work. it believe the leader must be ready to apply FORCE before the followers to do anything

A

X theory

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15
Q

______ theory assumes that followers are inherently good and can work without coercion or punishment

A

Y theory

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