Motivation Flashcards
Definition of motivation
The direction and intensity of ones effort (Weinberg and Gould 2011)
What are achievement goals?
Competence based aims that individuals target in evaluative settings (achievement context)
What is an achievement context?
- Evaluation of performance
- Level of challenge in skill
- competition against others on oneself
2 distinctive achievement goals
Nichollss (1984) task and ego goals
Definition of task involved motivation?
Competence is in terms of absolute evaluative standards of mastery - learning and mastery of task. (Judged on comparison with former attainment or max attainment)
Definition of ego involved motivation?
Goals is to perform better than others - competence is defined in terms of comparison to others
Who came up with 2x2 model of achievement goal theory?
Elliott and Macgregor (2001)
Task involvement leads to increase effort
Sarrazin (2002) climbing task
EI is negatively correlated with satisfaction
Duda et al. 1995
TI = Pro social values and sportsmanship like behaviour
Roberts et al. 1995
EI - endorses behavior like missing training, cheating and trying to impress the coach
Roberts and Treasure (2001)
Ti decreases pre-match anxiety however, low perception of ability increases anxiety
Ommundson and Pederson (1999)