Motion Flashcards
Force, Mass and Acceleration
Force = Mass*Acceleration, Mass = Force/Acceleration, Acceleration = Force/Mass
Distance, Speed and Time
Distance = Speed*Time, Speed = Distance/Time, Time = Distance/Speed
Distance
Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to how much space has been covered since the starting point
Displacement
Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to how far from the starting point the object has moved regardless of a change in direction.
Scalar and Vector Quantities
A scalar quantity is a 1 dimensional measurement of quantity such as distance or weight while vector quantity has more than 1 number. An example of a vector quantity is velocity as it was a magnitude (speed) and a direction.
Speed
A scalar quantity as it is a measure of how fast distance is covered not the direction
Velocity
A vector quality which measures the speed of something as well as the direction. For example 20km/hr north.
Negative and Positive
If an object moves back and forth, 1 direction is considered positive and the other negative. It must be stated which is which but usually right is considered positive.