motion Flashcards
scalar quantity
described by only its size or magnitude
vector quantitiy
described by magnitude and direction
(often shoen using arrows)
distance and unit
how far an object has travelled in total
meters
displacement
[unit]
how far an object has moved from its starting position in a particular direction
[meters]
unit for speed
m/s
formula for speed
speed=distance moved/time taken
is direction a scalar or vector
scalar
equations for average speed
- average speed=total distance/total time (uniform acceleration)
- average speed= inital speed + final speed/2 (u+v/2)
- rate of change of speed=final speed-inital speed/time (v-u/t)
is speed a scalar or vector
scalar
velocity
distance travelled in a certain direction in a certain direction in unit time
is velocity a scalar or vector
vector
velocity units
m/s
velocity equation
velocity=displacement/time
is displacement a vector or scalar quantity
vector
is acceleration a vector or scalar quantity
vector
is rate of change of speed a vector or scalar quantity
scalar
average velocity
-average velocity=displacement/total time
-average velocity=initial velocity
+ final velocity/2 (u+v/2)
-rate of change of velocity= final velocity - initial velocity/time taken (v-u/t)
another word for rate of change of velocity
acceleration
acceleration
the rate of change of velocity of a body
formula for acceleration
acceleration=change in velocity/time for change (a=v-u/t)
units for acceleration
m/s2
distance-time graphs
- if line is horizontal the object is stationary
- steady gradient=steady speed
3.steeper the gradient= faster the object is moving - curve means getting faster (accelerating)
displacement-time graphs what does the gradient mean
the velocity
displacement-time graphs
- curve= acceleration
- steady gradient=constant velocity