Forces Flashcards

1
Q

is force a scalar or vector quantity

A

vector quantity

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2
Q

what unit are forces measured in

A

Newtons (N)

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3
Q

how do you show direction in diagrams

A

using arrows

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4
Q

newton’s first law

A

in the absence of unbalanced forces, a body will remain at rest, or if moving will continue to move in a straight liner at a constant velocity

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5
Q

what will an object do if the forces on it are balanced

A
  1. if an object is moving it will continue to move at a steady speed
    2.m if the object is not moving it will continue to remain at rest
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6
Q

what will an object do if the forces on it are unbalanced

A
  1. speed up
  2. slow down
  3. change direction
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7
Q

a change of velocity is known as ___________

A

acceleration

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8
Q

newton’s second law

A

the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass, directly proportional to the resultant force on it and takes place in the same direction as the unbalanced force

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9
Q

resultant force

A

the combined effect of all the forces on an object is called the resultant force

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10
Q

newton’s 3rd law

A

'’every action force has an equal and opposite reaction force’’

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11
Q

friction is a force that _________________________

A

opposes motion

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12
Q

friction is meaured in

A

newtons

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13
Q

what is friction useful for

A

Walking, breaking

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14
Q

what is friction a nuisance in

A

drag, air resistance

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15
Q

mass

A

the amount of matter in an object

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16
Q

weight

A

a force due to the pull of gravity on the object

17
Q

is mass a scalar or vector quantity

A

scalar

18
Q

is weight a scalar or vector quantity

A

vector

19
Q

unit of mass

A

kg

20
Q

unit of weight

A

newtons (N)

21
Q

does mass ever change

A

no

22
Q

can the value of weight change

A

yes depending on the pull of gravity

23
Q

formula of weight

A

w=mg

/__W__\
/M|G\

24
Q

what happens if there is no gravitational force

A

objects because weightless but they still have a mass

25
Q

how do objects fall in the absence of air resistance

A

they all fall at the same rate
(10m/s2)

26
Q

how can air resistance be effected by area and speed

A

area- the bigger the surface area of an object the bigger the air resistance
speed- as speed increases air resistance increases