Most Commons‼️ Flashcards

1
Q

The most common cause of first-trimester spontaneous abortions is ___________.

A

Fetal chromosomal abnormality

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2
Q

The most common diagnosed causes of recurrent pregnancy loss include ____________ and ______________.

A

APA syndrome

luteal phase defects

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3
Q

The most common complications of use of the vacuum are _____________ and _________________.

A

scalp laceration and cephalohematoma.

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4
Q

_____________ is one of the most common causes of clinically significant consumptive coagulopathy in obstetrics.

A

Placental abruption

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5
Q

Consumptive coagulopathy is more likely with a ______________.

A

concealed abruption

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6
Q

The primary maternal complications from a ruptured uterus include _________________ and __________________.

A

hemorrhage and hypovolemic shock

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7
Q

A most common event in labor and delivery that leads to anxiety among both the practitioners and the patients is ____________________.

A

fetal heart rate (FHR) bradycardia

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8
Q

Anytime the FHR is below 100 to 110 beats per minute for longer than 2 minutes, it is called a __________________. Longer than 10 minutes is termed _______________.

A

prolonged deceleration; bradycardia

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9
Q

The most commonly used modality to estimate fetal weight.

A

Ultrasound

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10
Q

The two most common teratogens causing SGA are _________ and ____________.

A

Alcohol and cigarettes

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11
Q

The most common cause of oligohydramnios is ______.

A

ROM

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12
Q

Mild polyhydramnios

A

AFI: 25-30 cm
DVP: 8-12

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13
Q

Moderate polyhydramnios

A

AFI: 30-35 cm
DVP: 12-16

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14
Q

Severe polyhydramnios

A

AFI: >35 cm
DVP: >16

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15
Q

The most common reason for the diagnosis of postterm pregnancy is _____________.

A

inaccurate dating

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16
Q

The most common tumor found on the vulva.

A

Epidermal inclusion cysts

17
Q

One of the most common diagnoses in the evaluation of infertile couples.

A

Endometriosis

18
Q

It is the most common serious complication of STIs.

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease