Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ARDMS- Abdomen Exam Prep > Most Common's > Flashcards

Most Common's Flashcards

1
Q

Most common glycogen storage disease

A

Type 1 / Von Gierke Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Most common cause of intrahepatic portal hypertension

A

Cirrhosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Most common collateral pathways

A

Coronary, esophageal, and gastric veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Simple hepatic cyst: Men or Women?

A

Women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Peribiliary cysts are most common in what type of patients?

A

Those with severe liver disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Most common patients to suffer from chronic granulomatous disease

A

Children, specifically girls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Most common organism causing opportunistic infection in patients with AIDS

A

Pneumocystis carinii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Most common complications of biliary tract disease, surgery, or trauma

A

Abscesses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In what area are echinococcal cysts common in?

A

Sheep-herding area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Most common benign tumor of the liver

A

Cavernous hemangioma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cavernous hemangioma: Men or Women?

A

Women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Liver cell adenoma: Men or Women?

A

Women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Second most common benign liver mass?

A

Focal nodular hyperplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Most common primary malignant neoplasm

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hepatocellular carcinoma: Men or Women?

A

Men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Most common form of neoplastic involvement of the liver

A

Metastatic disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Reidel lobe: Men or Women?

A

Women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Most common liver disorder in the western world

A

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Most common cause of chronic liver disease

A

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Most common cause of cirrhosis

A

Alcoholism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Most common sonographically identifiable collateral in portal hypertension

A

Patent umbilical vein / Recanilization of paraumbilical vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Most common treatment for portal hypertension

A

Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Most common cause of portal vein compression

A

Tumors from adjacent organs or lymphadenopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Most common location of a cavernous hemangioma

A

Right lobe of liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Focal nodular hyperplasia: Men or Women?

A

Women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Most common organ for metastasis to manifest in the abdomen

A

Liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Most common form of liver cancer

A

Metastatic liver disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Most common vessels used for Transjugular Intrahepatic Postosystemic Shunt

A

Right portal vein and right hepatic vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Most common disease requiring a liver transplant

A

Hepatitis C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Most common vascular complications of a liver transplant

A

Hepatic artery thrombosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Most common benign liver childhood tumor

A

Infantile Hemangioendothelioma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Most common malignant tumor of childhood

A

Hepatoblastoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Most common patient to have a porcelain gallbladder

A

Older females

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Most common disease of the gallbladder

A

Cholelithiasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Most common benign neoplasm of the gallbladder

A

Adenoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Most common to suffer from gallbladder carcinoma

A

Women >60 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Choledochal cysts: Men or Women?

A

Women

*and children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Most common location for gallstones to collect

A

Fundus of the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Most common variant in the shape of the gallbladder

A

Phrygian cap or junctional fold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Most common types of polyps

A

Cholesterol polyps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Most common cause of acute cholecystitis

A

Gallstone that has become lodged in the cystic duct or neck of the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Most common type of patients to have emphysematous cholecystitis

A

Diabetic patients, specifically men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Gallstones: Men or women?

A

Women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Most common cause of sludge

A

Biliary stasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Most common types of patients to suffer from acalculous cholecystitis

A

Recently hospitalized patients, those who are immunocompromised, and children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Most common tumor to metastasize to the gallbladder

A

Malignant melanoma

47
Q

Most common type of calculi in the US

A

Cholesterol gallstones

48
Q

Cholecystitis: Men or Women?

A

Women

49
Q

Most common reason for not seeing the gallbladder

A

Normal physiological contraction caused by not fasting

50
Q

Most common malignancy cause to obstruct the biliary tree

A

Pancreatic cancer

51
Q

Most common tumor sites that can spread to the biliary system

A

Breast, colon, or melanoma

52
Q

Most common level for an obstruction to occur

A

Distal common bile duct

53
Q

Most common causes of common bile duct obstruction

A

Choledocholithiasis, chronic pancreatitis, acute pancreatitis, and pancreatic carcinoma

54
Q

Most common cause of obstructive jaundice

A

Gallstones located within the common bile duct

55
Q

Most common cause of cholangitis

A

Obstructive disease, such as choledocholithiasis

56
Q

Most common risk factor for cholangiocarcinoma

A

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

57
Q

Most common manifestation of cholangiocarcinoma

A

Klatskin tumors

58
Q

Most common fatal liver disorder in children in the US

A

Biliary atresia

59
Q

Most common site for adenocarcinoma of the biliary tree

A

Common bile duct

60
Q

Most common congenital variant of pancreatic anatomy

A

Pancreatic divisum

61
Q

Second most common congenital anomaly of the pancreas

A

Annular pancreas

62
Q

Most common causes of acute pancreatitis

A

Alcohol abuse and biliary tract disease

63
Q

Most common site for pancreatic pseudocyst

A

Lesser sac

64
Q

Two most common vascular complications with pancreatitis

A

Thrombosis of the splenic vein and pseudoaneurysm of the splenic artery

65
Q

Most common primary pancreatic malignancy

A

Pancreatic Adenocarcimona

66
Q

Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Men or Women

A

Men

67
Q

Most common location of pancreatic adenocarcinoma

A

Pancreatic head

68
Q

Most common location of pancreatic cystadenocarcinoma

A

Body or tail of the pancreas

69
Q

Most common islet cell tumor

A

Insulinoma

70
Q

Most common type of pancreatic transplantation technique

A

Exocrine enteric drainage

71
Q

Most common location of an accessory spleen

A

Splenic hilum

72
Q

Most common anomaly of the spleen

A

Splenomegaly

73
Q

Most common cause of splenomegaly

A

Portal hypertension

74
Q

Most common benign tumor of the spleen

A

Hemangioma

75
Q

Most common primary malignant tumor of the spleen

A

Angiosarcoma

76
Q

Most common malignancy of the spleen

A

Lymphoma

77
Q

Most common primary locations of spleen metastasis

A

Breast, lung, skin (melanoma), and ovary

78
Q

Most common type of patient to suffer from lymphangiomas?

A

Children

79
Q

Most common shape of an AAA

A

Fusiform

80
Q

Most common location of an AAA

A

Infrarenal

81
Q

Most common cause of aneurysms in the United States?

A

Atherosclerosis

82
Q

Most common findings of IVC thrombosis

A

IVC enlargement, absence of flow, and material noted within the IVC lumen

83
Q

Most common cause of IVC obstruction that leads to enlargement

A

Right-sided heart failure

84
Q

Most common cause of acute abdominal pain resulting in surgery

A

Apendicitis

85
Q

Most common age for Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis

A

2-6 weeks old

86
Q

Most common patient to suffer from Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis

A

First-born white male infants

87
Q

Most common type of intussusception

A

Ileocolic Intussusception

88
Q

Intussusception: Male or Female?

A

Males

89
Q

Most common cause of intestinal obstructions in children less than 2 years of age

A

Intussusception

90
Q

Most common inflammatory disease of the small intestine

A

Crohn Disease

91
Q

Most common cause of papillary necrosis

A

Analgesic abuse

92
Q

Choledochal cyst: Male or Female

A

Female; specifically of asian decent

93
Q

Most common cause of intrahepatic cholastasis

A

Hepatitis

94
Q

Most common cause of acute renal failure

A

Acute Tubular Necrosis

95
Q

Most common location for a urinary obstruction caused by a renal calculus

A

Distal Ureter

96
Q

Most common type of lesion in VHL disease

A

Pancreatic cysts

97
Q

Most common cause for fluid in the perirenal space

A

Renal abnormalities

98
Q

Most common cause for fluid collection in the posterior pararenal space

A

Aortic disease

99
Q

Most common surgical procedure in patients in males less than 1 year old

A

Herniorraphy

100
Q

Most common cause of chronic renal failure

A

Diabetes

101
Q

Most common location of a pancreatic allograft

A

Right iliac fossa

102
Q

Two most common infections that result in granuloma formation in the spleen

A

Tuberculosis and Histoplasmosis

103
Q

Most common cancer to affect the penis

A

Squamos cell carcinoma

104
Q

Most common cancer to metastasize to the liver

A

Gallbladder

105
Q

Most common cause of small bowel obstruction in adults

A

Adhesions

106
Q

Most common cause of small bowel obstruction in infants

A

Intussusception

107
Q

Most common cause of an abscess to the spleen

A

Endocarditis, septicemia, and trauma

108
Q

Most common type of thyroid cancer

A

Papillary

109
Q

Most common indication of a liver transplant in children

A

Biliary atresia

110
Q

Most common cause for an abdominal mass in a newborn

A

MCDKD

111
Q

Two most common causes associated with a duplicated collecting system

A

Ureterocele and Vesicoureteral Reflux

112
Q

Most common location for an amebic abscess

A

Right dome of the liver

113
Q

Most common liver malignancy identified on ultrasound

A

Metastases

114
Q

Most common cause of tumor invasion into the urinary bladder in females

A

Uterine Cancer

ARDMS- Abdomen Exam Prep (27 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions