Mosquitos, Blackflies, Biting midges, Sandflies, Muscoid flies, Traumatic and other Myiasis Flashcards

1
Q

Which genus does not belong to the group of mosquitoes?

A

Alphitobius

aedes, culex and anopheles all are

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2
Q

Choose the insect group where development in stagnant water is typical?

A

Mosquitos

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3
Q

Choose the group where both sexes feed on blood.

A

Bedbugs

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4
Q

Reduced wings are characteristic for.

A

Bedbugs

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5
Q

Choose the insect that is not haematophagous.

A

Lesser mealworm

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6
Q

Choose the scientific name of a Blackfly species?

A

Simulium damnosum

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7
Q

Mottled wings are characteristic for?

A

Biting midges

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8
Q

Larvae and puparia of this species have lateral projections.

A

Fannia

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9
Q

Larvae of species of this genus are able to feed outside the adults?

A

Stomoxys

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10
Q

Both sexes of this species consume blood?

A

Haematobia irritans

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11
Q

Blowfly

A

Lay eggs

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12
Q

A freshfly lays…

A

First instars

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13
Q

Hypoderma lineatum imagos feeds on..

A

Nothing

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14
Q

First stage larva of Hypoderma bovis migrate into the?

A

Spinal canal

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15
Q

Some of the mosquito’s species are?

A

Diurnal

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16
Q

The female mosquitoes need blood for?

A

Ovarian development

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17
Q

Most of the mosquitoes species are?

A

Nocturnal or crepuscular

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18
Q

What does the female mouthparts of the mosquitoes have?

A

Piercing-sucking mouthparts (fleshy labium)
Paired maxilla and mandibles
Hypopharynx
Labrum

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19
Q

Which part of the mosquitoes is entering the skin?

A

Labrum

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20
Q

Which part of the mosquitoes is not entering the skin?

A

Fleshy labium

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21
Q

How big are the mosquitoes?

A

2-10mm

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22
Q

What is characteristic for the male mosquitoes?

A

Reduced or absent maxilla

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23
Q

How is the antenna in female mosquitoes?

A

Pilose= hairy

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24
Q

How is the antenna in male mosquitoes?

A

Plumose (feathery)

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25
How does the Anopheles look like?
Characteristically straight | Acute angle with the surface
26
How does Culex, Aedes look like?
Bended at the thorax and body is parallel with the surface
27
How do the eggs of the mosquitoes look like?
Elongated, ovoid or boat shaped
28
Which mosquitos lay eggs on water?
Anopheles
29
Which mosquitoes lay eggs in groups?
Culex
30
How many larval instars are there in still freshwater Anopheles?
4
31
How do the mummy-like pupae look like? | of mosquitos?
Comma shaped Distinct cephalothorax Abdomen has resp trumpets
32
Most of the species of Blackflies is?
Diurnal
33
When is the Blackflies most active?
During the morning or early evening
34
How does the female Blackfly suck blood?
Lacerates the skin until a pool of blood forms and then takes it up
35
Which ones are species of the Blackfly?
Simulium columbaschense | S. damnosum
36
How are the eyes of the female Blackfly?
Distinctly separated (dichoptic)
37
How are the eyes of the male Blackfky?
Closer (holoptic)
38
Where are the eggs of the Blackfly laid?
In batches on stones or vegetation near running water
39
How many larval instars of the Blackfly?
6-9
40
What is a clinical sign of Blackfly in cattle?
Acute syndrome: simuliotoxicosis
41
What is characteristic for both sexes of Sandflies?
Feed on plant juices
42
How is the colour of the Sandfly?
Dull coloured
43
How big is the Sandfly?
5mm
44
How are the wing veins of the Sandfly?
In straight lines
45
How are the eggs of the Sandfly laid?
In cracks, burrows or holes in the ground
46
How many larval instars does the Sandfly have?
4
47
How big are the Biting midges?
1.5-5mm
48
How many larval instars do the Biting midges have?
4
49
What are the Muscoid flies called which is associated with man?
Synanthropic
50
What are the Muscoid flies called which is associated with the stables?
Endophilic
51
What are the Muscoid flies called which is associated with pastures?
Exophilic
52
Which muscoid flies are exophilic?
Musca autumnalis | Haematobius irritans
53
What is in the first segment of Muscoid flies?
Inner cephalopharyngeal skeleton
54
How many larval instars do the Muscoid flies have?
3
55
How is the shape of the puparium of the Muscoid flies?
Barrel shaped
56
How big is the Musca domestica/housefly?
7-8mm
57
How many segments do the larvae of the Musca domestica/housefly have?
12 segments
58
How many generations per year does the housefly have?
10-30 generations
59
How big is the Fannia canicularis/lesser housefly?
4-6mm
60
What order does fannia cannicularis belong to
Cyclorrhapha suborder Brachycera
61
Which have a closed peritreme?
Blowfly
62
How does the first two abdominal segments of the Fannia canicularis/lesser housefly look like?
yellowish spots
63
How big is the Stomoxys calcitrans/stable fly?
6-7mm
64
How does the Stomoxys calcitrans/stable fly attack their host?
On the lower parts (belly, limbs)
65
How big is Musca autumnalis/face fly?
5-7mm
66
Which species have biological and mechanical vector?
Musca autumnalis/face fly
67
What does the Musca autumnalis feed on?
Secretions around they eye (nose, mouth, wounds)
68
How big is the Haematobia irritans/horn fly?
4 mm
69
What does the horn fly cause?
Intense irritation and blood loss
70
Larvae of Hypoderma lineatum migrate into?
Esophagus
71
Where do the Warble flies pupate?
On the ground
72
Which one has a 3rd instar larvae called a warble/grub?
None | The correct answer is warble flies, hypodermatinae
73
Which fly lays larvae on mammals?
Oestrus ovis
74
Where can we find the larvae of O. ovis?
In the nasal cavity
75
Where does Gastrophilus nasalis finally develop?
Pylorus
76
Where the Gasterophilus intestinalis lays its egg?
On shoulders
77
How long do the larva of sheep nasal botfly develop inside host?
10-12 months
78
Members of this genus are facultative parasites?
Lucilla serricata | Lucilla cuprina
79
Where does Lucilla spp. belong?
Calliphoridae
80
Which have an open peritreme?
Flesh flies
81
Which one has a 3rd instar larvae called a maggot?
None | Correct answer would be Sacrophagidae Wohlfahrtia species)
82
Where does Wohlfahrtia spp. belong?
Sacrophagidae
83
Which adult female is larviparous?
Wohlfahrtia species
84
Wohlfahrtia Magnifica lays what?
Females lay first instar larvae, they are larviparous and obligate parasites
85
Which adult female is honeybee like?
Botlflies
86
Sheep nasal botfly lies.
First stage larvae are laid at the nostrils (females are viviparous)
87
Host of Gastrophilus nasalis?
Equids
88
Fly where both sexes are haematophagous?
Haematoba irritans, Stomoxys Calcitrans