Larval Cestodes Flashcards

1
Q

How many suckers does the scolex of Moniezia expansa have?

A

4

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2
Q

What is the intermediate host of Anoplocephala worms?

A

Box mite

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3
Q

What does the egg of Moniezia benedeni contain?

A

6 hooked oncosphere

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4
Q

Which animals are susceptible for Diphyllobothrium infection?

A

Notes say fish eating mammals and humans.

Bears, dogs, cats

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5
Q

What is the best way to detect flea tapeworm eggs in faeces? (dipylidium caninum)

A

Flotation

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6
Q

What is the name of the cestode larva that can swim in water?

A

Coracidium

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7
Q

The species of this genus can act as intermediate host for Diphilidium.

A

Ctenocephalides

Trichodectes

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8
Q

These tapeworms can occur in large intestine.

A

Anoplocephalia

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9
Q

What statement is true for a segment of a cestode?

A

It is hermpaphroditic

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10
Q

What larval form is missing during development of Moniezia worms?

A

Coracidium

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11
Q

How many suckers does the scolex of Diphyllobothrium worm have?

A

2

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12
Q

What are the intermediate hosts of Diphylidium worms?

A

Fleas

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13
Q

Which of these features characterize the sexual organ of every cestode?

A

It is always hermaphroditic

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14
Q

Which animals are susceptible for Diphylidium infection?

A

Dogs and cats

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15
Q

What is the best way to detect Moniezia eggs in faeces?

A

Flotation

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16
Q

This larva always live in arthropods:

A

Cysticercoid

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17
Q

These animals can act as intermediate host for Diphyllobothrium:

A

Fish

Crustaceans

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18
Q

This organ never occurs in tapeworms.

A

Oral sucker

Cephalic cone

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19
Q

The segment of a flea tapeworm…

A

Is longer than broad
Has 2 genital openings
Has 2 sets of sex organs
Is hermaphroditic

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20
Q

This stage is missing on the course of life cycle of Anoplocephala worms:

A

Plerocercoid

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21
Q

How many hooks does the scolex of Diphyllobothrium worms have?

A

0

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22
Q

What is the size of an egg coccon of flea tapeworms?

A

About 500 microns

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23
Q

What does the mature proglottids of a Moniezia benedeni worm contain?

A

Many testicles

Two sets of sexual organs

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24
Q

Which tapeworm can infect humans?

A

Diphyllobothrium

Diphyllidium

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25
What kind of worms produces eggs without oncosphaera?
Diphyllobothrium
26
Which tapeworm produces eggs with angular shape?
Moniezia | Anoplocephala
27
Even if they are infected with cestode larva, the following intermediate host are not able to infect humans
Copepods | Box mites
28
What organ is missing from the body of an adult cestode?
Digestive tract
29
What larval stage is formed during development of Moniezia worms?
Cysticercoid | Oncosphaera
30
What is the most preferred site of Echinococcus multilocularis larva in sheep?
Lung
31
The name of Taenia hydatigena larva is:
Cysticercus tenuicollis
32
Where do the larvae of Taenia hydatigena worms develop?
On the Liver
33
Which hosts are susceptible for the larval Taenia crassiceps infection?
Rodents
34
This kind of Cysticercus occurs in skeletal muscles:
C. ovis and C. cellulosae
35
What is the size of an Echinococcus worm?
Around 3-6mm
36
Intermediate host for Taenia pisiformis:
Hare
37
What do the fertile cysticerci of Taenia worms contain?
One scolex
38
In case of accidental ingestion, these larvae can infect humans:
Cysticercus bovis and cellulosae | i.e the 2 that occur in muscle- infection by meat consumption
39
This larvae has three layered wall:
Hydatid cyst
40
Echinococcus worms have:
Rostellum | Hooks
41
The name of Taenia taeniaformis larva is:
Strobilicocercus
42
How many proglottids does the Echinococcus multilocularis worm have?
5
43
Larval stage of Taenia saginata is also called:
Cysticercus bovis
44
What is the size of a Taenia type of egg?
Around 30-40 mm
45
The species of this genus can act as intermediate host for Taenia saginata.
Bos
46
What do the fertile caverns of Echinococcus multilocularis contain?
Protoslices and gelitanous mass
47
Adult Taenia saginata worms have:
Scolex
48
Larva of this Taenia lives in subcutaneous and intermuscular connective tissue:
T. serialis
49
Larval stage of Taenia worms never include:
Coracidium | Cysticercoid
50
What are the intermediate hosts of Taenia saginata?
Cattle
51
What does the egg of Echinococcus multilocularis contain?
6-hooked oncospaera
52
This animal can carry larval Taenia taeniaeformis infection:
Mouse | Rat
53
What is the adequate way to detect Taenia type of eggs in faeces?
Flotation
54
What is the name of cestode larva that develops in the central nervous system?
Coernus
55
This species of this genus can act as intermediate host for Taenia solium.
Sus
56
What does the sterile hydatid cyst contain?
Tissue fluid only
57
Where can we find genital opening on the mature segment of Taenia species?
One one side
58
What is the larval form that is absent during development of Echinococcus worms?
Coracidium | Cysticercoid
59
Tapeworm detected by the naked eye:
All of them
60
How do you diagnose metacestodes?
Necroscopy
61
Cestode larvae in immature stage is called?
Cysticercus
62
How do we differentiate the eggs of Echinococcus granulosa and Taenia multiceps?
Cannot differentiate
63
What is the coracidium
Cilliated oncosphere larvae
64
If you detect Taenia type eggs in a faecal sample of a dog, it could be infected with:
Taenia multiceps Dipylidium caninum Echinococcus granulosus
65
How do you detect Cysticercus bovis?
Meat inspection | Necroscopy
66
The eggs of these parasites cannot be detected:
PAC- metacestodes E. alveolaris C. pisiformis C. cellulosae
67
What kind of tapeworms is in the bile ducts of sheep?
None! they are in the intestine
68
Symptoms by Moniezia can be seen:
Under 6 mnths
69
What is the shape of Moniezia benedeni eggs?
Quadrangular
70
How do we recognise eggs of M. expansa?
Triangular shape
71
What is the most effective drug against Echinococcus?
Praziquantel
72
What is the metacestode form of E. granulosa?
E. hydatidosus
73
What is the metacestode form of E. multilocularis?
E. alveolaris