Morphological Patterning Flashcards

1
Q

Morphological Patterning

A

Affixation, abbreviation, shortening, compounding, blending, backformation, conversion of word class, initialisms, acronyms, and contractions

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2
Q

Affixation

A

Adding affixes onto a free lexeme for an intended affect.

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3
Q

Abbreviation

A

Changing a longer word into a shorter name, such as drs = doctors

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4
Q

Shortening

A

Removing part of a lexeme to make it shorter

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5
Q

Compounding

A

Placing two words together into a single lexeme, retaining most of their original form

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6
Q

Blending

A

Combining words together based on a shared sound or phoneme.

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7
Q

Backformation

A

creating a new word by removing part of an existing lexeme, e.g. donate - donation

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8
Q

Conversion of word class

A

changing the word class of a lexeme from one type to another.

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9
Q

Initialism

A

When the lexeme is pronounced letter by letter.

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10
Q

Acronym

A

when the lexeme is pronounced as if it were a proper word.

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11
Q

Contraction

A

removing part of a verb to join it with another verb or the subject.

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