More Efmb Flashcards
0
Q
Vehicle capacity for M998 for four man configuration is blank liters and for m998 two man config is blank liters
A
M998 4 man config : 3 litters
M998 2 man config: 5 liters
1
Q
Vehicle load for airdrop air delivery, 2 1/2 ton, m-1081 is ?
A
7 liter 12 ambulatory
2
Q
What are LZ parameters
A
10:1 ratio distance landing site 30 meters in diameter No more than 15 degrees ground slope VS 17 marker panels may be used Not closer than 50ft
3
Q
Contraindications for mast trousers
A
Psychogenic, anaphylactic, or septic shock. DO not inflate if systolic is higher than 90
4
Q
How wide should trnqt be for snake bite?
A
3/4 to 1.5 inches wide
5
Q
What type of spider? Small blister mild to severe pain within hours, area becomes red swollen tender
A
Brown recluse
6
Q
How long do you give rescue breathing
A
1.5-2 seconds
7
Q
Two methods for selecting appropriate size naso airway
A
1) nostril to earlobe
2) nostril to jaw
8
Q
Litter carrying capacity:
2 litter, 6 ambulatory or 1 liter 3 ambulatory
4litter or 8ambulatory or 2 liter 4 ambulatory
4 litter or 10 ambulatory or 2 liter and 5 ambulatory
A
Truck, ambulance,4x4,2 liter utility m996
Truck ambulance 4x4 4liter utility M997
Carrier, personnel, full tracked, armored M113, T113E2
9
Q
Minimum blocks on field medical card 1380
A
1,3,4,7,9,11
10
Q
Accepted abbreviations DD 1380 ABR FC FCC LW PEN W
A
Abr w abraded wound FC fracture FCC fracture compound comminuted LW lacerated wound Pen W penatrating SL slight
11
Q
Abbreviations DD 1380 Cont w Fs MW Perf w SV
A
Cont W contused Fast fracture closed MW multiple wounds Perf W perforating wound SV severe
12
Q
Thermometer info:
Oral
Rectal
Axillary
A
Oral 3 minutes
Rectal 2 minutes
Axillary 10 minutes
13
Q
Vehicle loading capabilities: 2 1/2 ton , 6x6, or 5 ton Long wheelbase 5 ton M 1085, Light air drop vehicle: 5 ton, M-1093 Light air drop: 2 1/2 ton M-1081
A
2 1/2 ton, 6x6, cargo truck: 12 liters or 16 ambulatory
Long wheel base 5-ton, m 1085: 12 liters or 22 ambulatory
Light air drop , 5 ton, M 1093, : 8 litters or 14 ambulatory
Light vehicle air drop, 2 1/2 ton, M-1081: 7 litters or 12 ambulatory
14
Q
Anterior v posterior hip FX
A
Anterior: rare, legs forced wide hip away from midline, leg rotated away
Posterior: hip towers midline, most common, rotated towards midline
15
Q
Article two code of conduct
A
Never surrender of my own free will if in command will never surrender members of command while they can resist
16
Q
Salute report
A
Size activity location unit time equipment
17
Q
Four types of burns
A
Electrical thermal chemical laser
18
Q
Immersion / trench foot occurs
A
50-32F stage two feels hot
19
Q
Enemy profile indicators OPSEC
A
Patterns
Signatures
20
Q
CTT 1: 3 types indicators
A
Profile tipoff deviation
21
Q
4 major threat collection capabilities
A
Humint
Imint
Sigint
Masint
22
Q
Article six
A
I will never forget that I am an American fighting for freedom…
23
Q
CTT manual interacting with media
A
No speak, no answer, you control length
24
5 major terrain features and minor terrain features
Major: hill saddle depression valley ridge
Minor: spur cliff draw
25
Needle chest decompression: tension pneumo thorax
3rd rib second intercostal space
26
Nine s s of shock
Sweaty pale restless thirst bleeding confusion rapid breathing blue nausea
27
Four p s of abuse prevention
Priorities policies procedures practices
28
International law requires what with detainees
One month screening
29
Daily water for soldier
3-6 gallons
30
Straddle trench
2 1/2 feet deep
31
Calcium hydrochloride vs iodine for canteen
Calcium hypochlorite 1 ampule per canteen 30 minutes
| Iodine tablets: two tabs per quart 30 minutes
32
Calcium hypochlorite vs iodine bulk water
Calcium hypochlorite : one tsp per two gallons or one part chlorine to 100 parts water
Iodine 5 gallons: 40 iodine pills wait 25 minutes
33
Safe temperatures for food:
Hot
Cold
Properly maintained hot foods are at 135 degrees / 57 Celsius or above
Properly maintained cold foods: 41 degrees / 5 Celsius or below
34
Insulated food containers can maintain food for how long and at one temp?
Above 140 degrees Fahrenheit 60 degrees Celsius or below 40 degrees Fahrenheit for 4 hours
35
Maximum amount of time in insulated container
4 hours
36
Storage of solid waste:
Waste collection points should be 300 feet down slope, nd down wind, from troops and 100 feet from dining facilities, wells surface water.
Solid waste includes: wire sandbags brass paper
37
Primary options for disposing of non hazardous waste
Burning burial back hauling
38
Open air burn pits:
Area not incinerator for burning solid waste, burning in the open air at a location with 100 or more people for 90 days
39
Burial of solid waste
At a minimum sites should be at least 300 ft from natural water, 100 feet from kitchen
40
Tactical burial
Pits for over night stops, 4x4 is suitable for 100 peeps over night. FOR greater stays a trench can be built . Trench is 2 feet wide 3-4 feet deep
41
Soak age pit
Four feet square four feet deep . Can handle 200 gallons per day for 200 peeps
42
Soak age trench
2 square feet one foot deep goes six or so foot two units per 200 soldiers
43
4 types of latrines and uses?
Portables latrines: mobile or in place short time
Chemical: from a vendor training locations
Containerized latrine: prefab part of force provider, preferred during contingency ops.
Improvised latrine: mobile on the fly or establishing base of operations, usually not allowed in US
CAT: on the move 1 foot deep 1 foot wide
44
Improvised latrines:
Cat hole: hole 1x1 used on the go
Straddle trench: if in place for up to three days, 1 foot wide 2 1/2 feet deep four feet long
Mound latrines: used when digging a pit is no go ie high after table, 6 feet wide 12 feet long four seat
Deep pit: longer than three days. Boxes 1 foot per week
45
```
Name the disease associated with each insect:
Biting midge
Body lice
Black fly
Bot fly
Deer fly
Flea
```
```
Midge oropouche fever
Lice trench fever
Black Fly River blindness
Bot fly myiasis
Deer fly eye worm disease
Flea plague
```
46
```
More cool bugs:
Hard ticks
Soft ticks
Tsetses
Tumbu flies
```
Hard ticks spotted fever Lyme disease hemorrhage fever
Soft tick relapsing fever
Tsetses African sleeping sickness
Trumbu myiasis
47
Definition of easy work
Walking hard surface 2 .5?mph less than 30lb, weapon maintain, manual of arms, marksmanship, drill and ceremony,
48
Definition moderate work
Hard surface 3.5 mph less than 49 mph or loose sand 2.5 mph, calisthenics, patrolling, low crawl high crawl, defensive position construction, field assaults,
49
Hard work
Walking on hard surface 3 1/2 mph with more than 40 lbs
| Walking loose sand 2 1/2 mph with load
50
Work / rest and water consumption
| EASY work
Green yellow red NL
| Black which means greater than 90: 50w 10 r
51
```
Work rest/ water consumption moderate wrk?
Green 82-84.9
Yellow 85-87.9
Red 88-89.9
Black 90 plus
```
Green 50/10. 3/4 canteen
Yellow 85-87.9 40/20 3/4 canteen
Red. 88-89.9 30/30 3/4 canteen
Black greater 90 20/40 1 quart
52
```
Work/rest wTer consumption HARD work
Green
Yellow
Red
Black
```
Green 82-84.9. 30/30 1 quart
Yellow 85-87.9. 30/30. 1 quart
Red 88-89.9. 20/40. 1 quart
Black 90 plus. 10/50. 1 quart
Before green heat CAT ONE 78-81.9
53
Heat categories
```
Heat cat one 78-81.9
Heat cat two 82-84.9 GREEN
Heat cat three 85- 87.9 Yellow
Heat cat four 88-89.9 Red
Heat cat five 90 plus black
```
54
Water consumption based on Heat category and work:
| Heat cat one
1/2 quart per hour for easy work, and 3/4 for moderate and hard work
55
Water consumption based on Heat category and water intake:
| Heat cat two
Heat cat two: GREEN 82-84.5
Easy work 1/2 quart.
Moderate work 3/4 quart
Hard work 1 quart
56
Water consumption based on Heat category
| Heat cat three
Three yellow 85-87.9
Easy work 3/4
Moderate work 3/4
Hard 1 quart
57
Water consumption based on Heat Cat and work
| Red
Red 88-89.9
Easy 3/4
Moderate 3/4
Hard 1 quart
58
Water consumption based on Heat cat and work
| Black
Black 90 plus
| Easy 1 quart across the board baby yeah
59
Work rest based on Heat cat one
Easy NL
Moderate NL
Hard 40/20
60
Work rest based on Heat cat two
Easy NL
Moderate 50/10
Hard 30/30
61
Work rest based on Heat cat three
Easy NL
Moderate 40/20
Hard 30/30
62
Work rest based on Heat cat four
Easy NL
Moderate 30/30
Hard 20/40
63
Work based on Heat cat five
Easy 50/10
Moderate 20/40
Hard 10/50
64
NOISE definitions
| Frequency
Frequency freq determines pitch which is that attributes of an auditory sensation in which sounds may be ordered on a scale extending from low to high. High pitch more dangerous
65
NOISE definitions intensity
Intensity: relative loudness of the noise expressed in decibels . This will play a large part in deterring the hazard louder mo bad
66
Noise definitions
| Nature of noise
Continuous or intermittent . Steady or series of impact or impulses
67
Noise definitions
| Exposure duration
Longer the exposure greater be damage to the hearing mech. Exposure duration is in terms of time weight average, this takes into account intensity and duration
68
Two types of noise?
Steady and impulse
69
Explain how to add iodine to five gallons
40 tabs into canteen cup
Clean threads
Add to 5 gallons
Wait 25 minutes
70
Water usage per solider in a temperate climate?
5 gallons per day for drinking and cooking
71
Water consumption in a cooler climate?
.5 to 1 gallon
72
Water usage if showers are going to be used?
15 gallons
73
Amount of water necessary to sustain a soldier varies on?
Season of year
Geographic location
Tactical situation
74
Define irritant give examples
Cause inflammation of mucous membranes examples are : sulfer, acetic acid, formaldehyde , acids ozone oxides nitrogen
75
Asphyxiants with example
Deprive respiratory of oxygen, don't damage the lungs, most simple asphyxiants are gasses. Example: nitrogen carbon dioxide helium methane ethane
76
Anesthetics with examples
Depressing effect on nervous system particularly the brain.
77
Systemic poisens
Cause damage to internal organs such as liver kidney central nervous system or the cardiovascular system.
78
What percentage of all water ends up as waste?
80
79
Prevention of water borne disease
They perform this by
1) issuing individual water dissinfectents
2) conducting inspections
3) enforcing simple rules of water discipline
80
Rules of water discipline are
Rink water from approved sources
Prevent water waste
Protect water sources with good sanitary practices
81
Responsibilities of field sanitation team
1) water cans and trailers are filled at water distribution point
2) water cans and trailers arrive in unit area
3) directed to do so
82
Disease transmission
Transmission of arthropod or vector borne disease represents the most the most substantial and continuous non combat threat to soldiers during deployments. Historically
83
Myiasis
Invasion of tissue with the large of maggots of flies
84
How many toilets per boy girl?
One toilet and urinal for 25 males(4%)
| One toilet per 17 chicks (6%)
85
```
Map colors:
Black
Red brown
Blue
Green
Brown
Red
Other
```
```
Black man made
Red brown contour lines , elevation
Blue: water
Green: vegetation
Brown: relief features and elevation,
Red: populated areas, main roads, Boudreaux
Other: special
```
86
30 meters is how many feet
100 ft
87
Maps
| Explain right and up
Right to the north south that proceeds the desired point. First 2 sets is the right reading.
Then use east west grid lines and move UP
88
6 digit grid gets you how many meters
100 meters
89
8 digit grid gets you
10 meters
90
Read this grid coordinate
| What is the north and east west 14178484
14 North South
| 84 east west
91
Magnetic north
North magnetic pole
92
Grid north
Vertical lines on maps
93
True north
A line from any point on earths surface to North Pole
94
Explain converting grid to magnetic and vice versa
1) to convert magnetic azimuth to grid az subtract GM angle
| 2) To convert a grid azimuth to magnetic ADD GM angle
95
Why is GM angle important
Azimuthal translated between map and compass will be in error if not adjusted
96
Index Line
Zero elevation every fith line is a heavier line each index line is numbered
97
Intermediate lines
Between index normaly four in between index lines
98
Supplementary
Resemble dashes show changes in elevation of at least one half the contour interval found where there is little change in elevation
99
Terrain features
```
Hill
Saddle
Valley
Ridge
Depression
```
100
Minor terrain features
Draw
Spur contour lines make a u or v
Cliff
101
Supplementary terrain features
Cut man made
| Fill man made
102
Yard how many feet
Three
103
Mile how many feet
5280
104
Kilometer how many miles
0.6214
105
Meter how many inches feet yards
Meter is 39.37 inches
3. 28 feet
1. 0936 yards
106
Kilometer how many feet yards
3281 feet
| 1094 yards
107
Map scale
| On 1:50,000 map
1 inch equals 4166 feet
