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More Efmb Flashcards

0
Q

Vehicle capacity for M998 for four man configuration is blank liters and for m998 two man config is blank liters

A

M998 4 man config : 3 litters

M998 2 man config: 5 liters

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1
Q

Vehicle load for airdrop air delivery, 2 1/2 ton, m-1081 is ?

A

7 liter 12 ambulatory

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2
Q

What are LZ parameters

A 
10:1 ratio distance landing site
30 meters in diameter
No more than 15 degrees ground slope
VS 17 marker panels may be used
Not closer than 50ft
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3
Q

Contraindications for mast trousers

A

Psychogenic, anaphylactic, or septic shock. DO not inflate if systolic is higher than 90

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4
Q

How wide should trnqt be for snake bite?

A

3/4 to 1.5 inches wide

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5
Q

What type of spider? Small blister mild to severe pain within hours, area becomes red swollen tender

A

Brown recluse

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6
Q

How long do you give rescue breathing

A

1.5-2 seconds

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7
Q

Two methods for selecting appropriate size naso airway

A

1) nostril to earlobe

2) nostril to jaw

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8
Q

Litter carrying capacity:
2 litter, 6 ambulatory or 1 liter 3 ambulatory
4litter or 8ambulatory or 2 liter 4 ambulatory
4 litter or 10 ambulatory or 2 liter and 5 ambulatory

A

Truck, ambulance,4x4,2 liter utility m996
Truck ambulance 4x4 4liter utility M997
Carrier, personnel, full tracked, armored M113, T113E2

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9
Q

Minimum blocks on field medical card 1380

A

1,3,4,7,9,11

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10
Q 
Accepted abbreviations DD 1380
ABR
FC
FCC
LW
PEN W
A 
Abr w abraded wound
FC fracture
FCC fracture compound comminuted
LW lacerated wound
Pen W penatrating 
SL slight
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11
Q 
Abbreviations DD 1380
Cont w
Fs
MW
Perf w
SV
A 
Cont W contused
Fast fracture closed
MW multiple wounds
Perf W perforating wound
SV severe
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12
Q

Thermometer info:
Oral
Rectal
Axillary

A

Oral 3 minutes
Rectal 2 minutes
Axillary 10 minutes

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13
Q 
Vehicle loading capabilities:
2 1/2 ton , 6x6, or 5 ton 
Long wheelbase 5 ton M 1085, 
Light air drop vehicle: 5 ton, M-1093
Light air drop: 2 1/2 ton M-1081
A

2 1/2 ton, 6x6, cargo truck: 12 liters or 16 ambulatory
Long wheel base 5-ton, m 1085: 12 liters or 22 ambulatory
Light air drop , 5 ton, M 1093, : 8 litters or 14 ambulatory
Light vehicle air drop, 2 1/2 ton, M-1081: 7 litters or 12 ambulatory

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14
Q

Anterior v posterior hip FX

A

Anterior: rare, legs forced wide hip away from midline, leg rotated away

Posterior: hip towers midline, most common, rotated towards midline

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15
Q

Article two code of conduct

A

Never surrender of my own free will if in command will never surrender members of command while they can resist

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16
Q

Salute report

A

Size activity location unit time equipment

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17
Q

Four types of burns

A

Electrical thermal chemical laser

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18
Q

Immersion / trench foot occurs

A

50-32F stage two feels hot

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19
Q

Enemy profile indicators OPSEC

A

Patterns

Signatures

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20
Q

CTT 1: 3 types indicators

A

Profile tipoff deviation

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21
Q

4 major threat collection capabilities

A

Humint
Imint
Sigint
Masint

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22
Q

Article six

A

I will never forget that I am an American fighting for freedom…

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23
Q

CTT manual interacting with media

A

No speak, no answer, you control length

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24
Q

5 major terrain features and minor terrain features

A

Major: hill saddle depression valley ridge

Minor: spur cliff draw

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25
Q

Needle chest decompression: tension pneumo thorax

A

3rd rib second intercostal space

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26
Q

Nine s s of shock

A

Sweaty pale restless thirst bleeding confusion rapid breathing blue nausea

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27
Q

Four p s of abuse prevention

A

Priorities policies procedures practices

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28
Q

International law requires what with detainees

A

One month screening

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29
Q

Daily water for soldier

A

3-6 gallons

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30
Q

Straddle trench

A

2 1/2 feet deep

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31
Q

Calcium hydrochloride vs iodine for canteen

A

Calcium hypochlorite 1 ampule per canteen 30 minutes

Iodine tablets: two tabs per quart 30 minutes

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32
Q

Calcium hypochlorite vs iodine bulk water

A

Calcium hypochlorite : one tsp per two gallons or one part chlorine to 100 parts water
Iodine 5 gallons: 40 iodine pills wait 25 minutes

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33
Q

Safe temperatures for food:
Hot
Cold

A

Properly maintained hot foods are at 135 degrees / 57 Celsius or above
Properly maintained cold foods: 41 degrees / 5 Celsius or below

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34
Q

Insulated food containers can maintain food for how long and at one temp?

A

Above 140 degrees Fahrenheit 60 degrees Celsius or below 40 degrees Fahrenheit for 4 hours

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35
Q

Maximum amount of time in insulated container

A

4 hours

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36
Q

Storage of solid waste:

A

Waste collection points should be 300 feet down slope, nd down wind, from troops and 100 feet from dining facilities, wells surface water.
Solid waste includes: wire sandbags brass paper

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37
Q

Primary options for disposing of non hazardous waste

A

Burning burial back hauling

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38
Q

Open air burn pits:

A

Area not incinerator for burning solid waste, burning in the open air at a location with 100 or more people for 90 days

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39
Q

Burial of solid waste

A

At a minimum sites should be at least 300 ft from natural water, 100 feet from kitchen

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40
Q

Tactical burial

A

Pits for over night stops, 4x4 is suitable for 100 peeps over night. FOR greater stays a trench can be built . Trench is 2 feet wide 3-4 feet deep

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41
Q

Soak age pit

A

Four feet square four feet deep . Can handle 200 gallons per day for 200 peeps

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42
Q

Soak age trench

A

2 square feet one foot deep goes six or so foot two units per 200 soldiers

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43
Q

4 types of latrines and uses?

A

Portables latrines: mobile or in place short time
Chemical: from a vendor training locations
Containerized latrine: prefab part of force provider, preferred during contingency ops.
Improvised latrine: mobile on the fly or establishing base of operations, usually not allowed in US
CAT: on the move 1 foot deep 1 foot wide

44
Q

Improvised latrines:

A

Cat hole: hole 1x1 used on the go
Straddle trench: if in place for up to three days, 1 foot wide 2 1/2 feet deep four feet long
Mound latrines: used when digging a pit is no go ie high after table, 6 feet wide 12 feet long four seat
Deep pit: longer than three days. Boxes 1 foot per week

45
Q 
Name the disease associated with each insect:
Biting midge
Body lice
Black fly
Bot fly
Deer fly
Flea
A 
Midge oropouche fever
Lice trench fever
Black Fly River blindness
Bot fly myiasis
Deer fly eye worm disease
Flea plague
46
Q 
More cool bugs:
Hard ticks
Soft ticks
Tsetses
Tumbu flies
A

Hard ticks spotted fever Lyme disease hemorrhage fever
Soft tick relapsing fever
Tsetses African sleeping sickness
Trumbu myiasis

47
Q

Definition of easy work

A

Walking hard surface 2 .5?mph less than 30lb, weapon maintain, manual of arms, marksmanship, drill and ceremony,

48
Q

Definition moderate work

A

Hard surface 3.5 mph less than 49 mph or loose sand 2.5 mph, calisthenics, patrolling, low crawl high crawl, defensive position construction, field assaults,

49
Q

Hard work

A

Walking on hard surface 3 1/2 mph with more than 40 lbs

Walking loose sand 2 1/2 mph with load

50
Q

Work / rest and water consumption

EASY work

A

Green yellow red NL

Black which means greater than 90: 50w 10 r

51
Q 
Work rest/ water consumption moderate wrk?
Green 82-84.9
Yellow 85-87.9
Red 88-89.9
Black 90 plus
A

Green 50/10. 3/4 canteen
Yellow 85-87.9 40/20 3/4 canteen
Red. 88-89.9 30/30 3/4 canteen
Black greater 90 20/40 1 quart

52
Q 
Work/rest wTer consumption HARD work
Green
Yellow
Red
Black
A

Green 82-84.9. 30/30 1 quart
Yellow 85-87.9. 30/30. 1 quart
Red 88-89.9. 20/40. 1 quart
Black 90 plus. 10/50. 1 quart

Before green heat CAT ONE 78-81.9

53
Q

Heat categories

A 
Heat cat one 78-81.9
Heat cat two 82-84.9 GREEN
Heat cat three 85- 87.9 Yellow
Heat cat four 88-89.9 Red
Heat cat five 90 plus black
54
Q

Water consumption based on Heat category and work:

Heat cat one

A

1/2 quart per hour for easy work, and 3/4 for moderate and hard work

55
Q

Water consumption based on Heat category and water intake:

Heat cat two

A

Heat cat two: GREEN 82-84.5
Easy work 1/2 quart.
Moderate work 3/4 quart
Hard work 1 quart

56
Q

Water consumption based on Heat category

Heat cat three

A

Three yellow 85-87.9
Easy work 3/4
Moderate work 3/4
Hard 1 quart

57
Q

Water consumption based on Heat Cat and work

Red

A

Red 88-89.9
Easy 3/4
Moderate 3/4
Hard 1 quart

58
Q

Water consumption based on Heat cat and work

Black

A

Black 90 plus

Easy 1 quart across the board baby yeah

59
Q

Work rest based on Heat cat one

A

Easy NL
Moderate NL
Hard 40/20

60
Q

Work rest based on Heat cat two

A

Easy NL
Moderate 50/10
Hard 30/30

61
Q

Work rest based on Heat cat three

A

Easy NL
Moderate 40/20
Hard 30/30

62
Q

Work rest based on Heat cat four

A

Easy NL
Moderate 30/30
Hard 20/40

63
Q

Work based on Heat cat five

A

Easy 50/10
Moderate 20/40
Hard 10/50

64
Q

NOISE definitions

Frequency

A

Frequency freq determines pitch which is that attributes of an auditory sensation in which sounds may be ordered on a scale extending from low to high. High pitch more dangerous

65
Q

NOISE definitions intensity

A

Intensity: relative loudness of the noise expressed in decibels . This will play a large part in deterring the hazard louder mo bad

66
Q

Noise definitions

Nature of noise

A

Continuous or intermittent . Steady or series of impact or impulses

67
Q

Noise definitions

Exposure duration

A

Longer the exposure greater be damage to the hearing mech. Exposure duration is in terms of time weight average, this takes into account intensity and duration

68
Q

Two types of noise?

A

Steady and impulse

69
Q

Explain how to add iodine to five gallons

A

40 tabs into canteen cup
Clean threads
Add to 5 gallons
Wait 25 minutes

70
Q

Water usage per solider in a temperate climate?

A

5 gallons per day for drinking and cooking

71
Q

Water consumption in a cooler climate?

A

.5 to 1 gallon

72
Q

Water usage if showers are going to be used?

A

15 gallons

73
Q

Amount of water necessary to sustain a soldier varies on?

A

Season of year
Geographic location
Tactical situation

74
Q

Define irritant give examples

A

Cause inflammation of mucous membranes examples are : sulfer, acetic acid, formaldehyde , acids ozone oxides nitrogen

75
Q

Asphyxiants with example

A

Deprive respiratory of oxygen, don’t damage the lungs, most simple asphyxiants are gasses. Example: nitrogen carbon dioxide helium methane ethane

76
Q

Anesthetics with examples

A

Depressing effect on nervous system particularly the brain.

77
Q

Systemic poisens

A

Cause damage to internal organs such as liver kidney central nervous system or the cardiovascular system.

78
Q

What percentage of all water ends up as waste?

A

80

79
Q

Prevention of water borne disease

A

They perform this by

1) issuing individual water dissinfectents
2) conducting inspections
3) enforcing simple rules of water discipline

80
Q

Rules of water discipline are

A

Rink water from approved sources
Prevent water waste
Protect water sources with good sanitary practices

81
Q

Responsibilities of field sanitation team

A

1) water cans and trailers are filled at water distribution point
2) water cans and trailers arrive in unit area
3) directed to do so

82
Q

Disease transmission

A

Transmission of arthropod or vector borne disease represents the most the most substantial and continuous non combat threat to soldiers during deployments. Historically

83
Q

Myiasis

A

Invasion of tissue with the large of maggots of flies

84
Q

How many toilets per boy girl?

A

One toilet and urinal for 25 males(4%)

One toilet per 17 chicks (6%)

85
Q 
Map colors:
Black
Red brown
Blue
Green
Brown
Red
Other
A 
Black man made
Red brown contour lines , elevation
Blue: water
Green: vegetation
Brown: relief features and elevation, 
Red: populated areas, main roads, Boudreaux
Other: special
86
Q

30 meters is how many feet

A

100 ft

87
Q

Maps

Explain right and up

A

Right to the north south that proceeds the desired point. First 2 sets is the right reading.
Then use east west grid lines and move UP

88
Q

6 digit grid gets you how many meters

A

100 meters

89
Q

8 digit grid gets you

A

10 meters

90
Q

Read this grid coordinate

What is the north and east west 14178484

A

14 North South

84 east west

91
Q

Magnetic north

A

North magnetic pole

92
Q

Grid north

A

Vertical lines on maps

93
Q

True north

A

A line from any point on earths surface to North Pole

94
Q

Explain converting grid to magnetic and vice versa

A

1) to convert magnetic azimuth to grid az subtract GM angle

2) To convert a grid azimuth to magnetic ADD GM angle

95
Q

Why is GM angle important

A

Azimuthal translated between map and compass will be in error if not adjusted

96
Q

Index Line

A

Zero elevation every fith line is a heavier line each index line is numbered

97
Q

Intermediate lines

A

Between index normaly four in between index lines

98
Q

Supplementary

A

Resemble dashes show changes in elevation of at least one half the contour interval found where there is little change in elevation

99
Q

Terrain features

A 
Hill
Saddle
Valley
Ridge
Depression
100
Q

Minor terrain features

A

Draw
Spur contour lines make a u or v
Cliff

101
Q

Supplementary terrain features

A

Cut man made

Fill man made

102
Q

Yard how many feet

A

Three

103
Q

Mile how many feet

A

5280

104
Q

Kilometer how many miles

A

0.6214

105
Q

Meter how many inches feet yards

A

Meter is 39.37 inches

  1. 28 feet
  2. 0936 yards
106
Q

Kilometer how many feet yards

A

3281 feet

1094 yards

107
Q

Map scale

On 1:50,000 map

A

1 inch equals 4166 feet

EFMB (4 decks)

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