Efmb Mo Flashcards

0
Q

Most common form of heat injury and is generally not associated with evidence of organ damage

A

Heat exhuastion

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1
Q

Dept of defense insect repellent system made of 3 parts

A

Permit herein uniform
Dept skin
Proper wear

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2
Q

Heat injury medical emergency

A

Stroke

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3
Q

Exposure to Suns ultraviolet radiation without protection from clothing or sun screen

A

Sunburn

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4
Q

Hourly fluid intake should not exceed

A

1.5 quarts

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5
Q

Daily fluid intake should not exceed

A

12 quarts

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6
Q

Heat cat one -five work rest moderate work

A
NL
50/10
40/20
30/30
20/40
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7
Q

Heat cat 1-5 easy work

A
NL
NL
NL
NL
50/10
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8
Q

Heat cat 1-5 hard work

A
40/20
30/30
30/30
20/40
10/50
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9
Q

Heat cat MODERATe work 1-5

A
NL
50/10
40/20
30/30
20/40
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10
Q

Heat cat 1-5 temperatures

A
1 78-81.9
2 82-84.9
3 85-87.9
4 88- 89.9
5 90
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11
Q

Frequency

A

Pitch high pitch notice is more dangerous to hearing than low pitched noise

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12
Q

Intensity

A

Relative loudness of the noise expressed in decibels till play large part in determining the hazard louder noise more damage

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13
Q

Nature of noise

A

Noise may be continuous or intermittent it may be steady or made up of a series of impact or impulse noises

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14
Q

Exposure duration

A

Noise may be continuous or intermittent

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15
Q

Potable water

A

Safe for consumption

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16
Q

Use iodine tabs purify 5 gallons

A

2 tabs per quart

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17
Q

What are some health threats to armies in fields

A

Arthropoda environment temperature moisture weather

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18
Q

What percentage of debt to skin

A

33 percent

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19
Q

How much water per man per day
Hot
Cold evviorment

A

Cold 2 gallons

Hot 3-4 gallons

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20
Q

Irritants

A

Materials that cause inflammation of mucous membranes with which they contact

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21
Q

Asphyxiants

A

Materials that deprive respiratory system of oxygen no damage to lungs

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22
Q

Anesthetics

A

Agents whose main toxic action is their depressant effect upon central nervous system particularly brain

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23
Q

Systemic poisons

A

Poisons cause damage to internal organs like kidney liver central nervous system

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24
Burn pit from living quarters
450 feet
25
Latrine should be how far from kitchen feet/ yards
300 feet/100 yards
26
How far buried pit from water and troops feet yards
300 feet 100 yards
27
What are safe temps for food
41-135
28
Iodine for five gallon
40 tabs
29
8 tabs
1 gallon
30
Iodine one quart
Two tabs
31
Placement of latrines
300 feet up wind 100 feet from sleeping quarters
32
Waste water what percent becomes waste
80 per
33
Black water
Latrine waste water
34
Grey water
Shower non latrine laundry
35
Soak age pit dimension use
Four feet square 4 feet deep, can handle 200 gallons per day and can handle 200 peeps. Rest one week ea month, locate outside camp and 100 feet from water
36
Planning laterite considerations
300 feet downwind from foods and 100 ft from water, up wind from burn pits, 100 ft from billeting,
37
Four types of lartines
Portable Chemical Container Improvised
38
Portable latrines
Rapidly accessible highly mobile carried on vehicles
39
Chemical
Port a potty
40
Containerized latrines
Component of force protection units, six privacy stalls low water flush toilets, can do 150 soldiers, prefers during contingency ops
41
Improvised
Field use no in the US
42
Cat hole
One feet deep one foot diameter
43
Straddle trench
Three day use, each trench is one foot wide two n half feet deep four feet long multiple trenches can be dug
44
Mound latrines
Used when water table high, six wide 12 long
45
Procedure for food strike detainee ops
72 hour daily weight vitals, physical behavioral health exam, isolate, tell TIF commander,
46
Tif operations role 1-3
Role 1 anesthesia Role 2 entail care Role 3 maxilla facial
47
Sick call ops BAS
3 hour sick call | 2 hour pick up mess
48
4 stages of sick call
Stage one through the wire Stage two provider at wire Stage three treatment in tent Stage four MTF
49
Security internee
Any person who is detained for imperative reasons of security as spa ivied in the mandate UN
50
High value detainee
Security internee of significant Intel or pol value
51
Former detainee
Any person previously held as a detainee
52
SOP for vision care
Lost or broken glasses Decrease in vision Worse than 20/40
53
Principles of abuse prevention
Priority Policy Practice Procedure
54
Two ways to scan terrain
Rapid and shorts can
55
Position that maximizes available cover
Natural man made materials protection from bullets fragments of exploding rounds flame
56
Position that maximizes available concealment
Anything that hides people equipment and or vehicles from observation concealment does not protect you from fire
57
Camouflage
Keep you or equipment from being seen
58
Five ponts of comprehensive solider fitness
Spiritual emotional physical family social
59
When do you use following carries | Fire and
Unconscious or severely injured pts
60
Neck drag
Used in combat short distances
61
Cradle drop
Cannot walk up or down stairs
62
Hates carry
Conscious pt to cover
63
Care under fire steps
``` Take cover return fire Scene safe Number of casualties Close to assist Assess casualty Med sit Transport ```
64
Rule of nines
``` Head and neck 9 Torso 18 each side Upper limbs18 ( 9 each) Lower limbs 36 (18 each) Perineum 1 percent ```
65
What does MACE stand for
Military acute concussion evaluation
66
Steps of MACE
History Neuro Computing Refer
67
First degree frost bite
No blister or tissue loss healing occurs 7-10 days
68
Second degree frostbite
No permanent loss of tissue healing occurs in 3-4 weeks
69
Third degree frostbite
No permanent loss of tissue healing occurs in 3-4 weeks
70
Resting pulse adult
60-100
71
Children pulse
70-130
72
Infants
80-140
73
Infants
90-140
74
Name steps for setting up the RADIO
``` Instal battery Instal antenne into RT ANT Connected handset connected to AUD/Data Set mode to Sc via menu key Set FCTN to TST should read good Set CHAN to desired channel via Menu key Pressed freq then CLR on key pad Enter FREQ and hit store Set RF PWR via menu Set FCTN to SQ ON Radio check be ach ```
75
Medical request sequence
1) collect info needed for medevac 2) record using brevity codes 3) lines 1-5 in 25 seconds 4) lines 4-9 All steps in 5 minutes
76
Submit NBC report
Spot report to give attack info NBC report within ten minutes 1) after protecting yourself give Salute report ID enemy activity S size A activity L location U unit T time E equipment Submit NBC 1 location on map, date time group, type height of burst, direction of attack, IF FIRST attack say FLASH
77
TCCC steps up to BSI
1) perform care under fire Take cover, direct casualty to fore back, determine scene safe, determine number and location of injured, direct team if avail 2) assess casualty for life threatening extremity hemorrhage If casualty unresponsive or unable to move has life threat bleeding take care of it ( tourniquet) or hemostatic COMMUNICATE 3) tactfully transport patient to safety (recheck bleeding control) disarm crazy peeps, determine if casualty can keep going triage
78
TCCC | BSI to determine evac priority
1) BSI 2) initial assessment 3) general impression 4) AVPU 5) CC 6) assess hemorrhage 7) assess airway 8) asess breathing 9) assess circulation 10) Determine evac priority MEDVAC decision
79
Perform rapid trauma assessment
1) assess head dcap btls tic 2) assess the neck 3) assess chest 4) assess abdomen 5) pelvis 6) lower extremities dcap btls tic pms 7) upper extremities 8) posterior
80
Perform focused assessment
Focused exam of damaged area 2) assess vital signs, gather ample history (allergies medication past med history last oral intake events to injury 3) documents clinical assements 4) care card 5) case evac
81
Priorities
Command philosophy that places honor and dignity at the top of priorities
82
Policies
Put it in writing
83
Procedures
Have system in place that reduces potential for abuse
84
Practices
Continuous exercise of professional demeanor and conduct
85
Position that maximizes available cover
Man made made materials protection from bullets fragments chem attack n worse
86
Position that maximizes available concealment
Anything that keeps you or equipment from being identified
87
Camouflage
Anything that hides personal equipment and vehicles from observation or fire
88
M8 sector paper
Will detect chemical agent vapors
89
M9 paper
WILL not detect chemical agent papers
90
Left handed and wearing m9
Place a strip of paper around left upper arm right wrist left ankle
91
You are right handed wearing m9 paper
Right upper arm left wrist right ankle
92
Fire and carry
Unconscious severely injured can
93
Neck drag
In combat short distances
94
Cradle drop drag
Used for casualty who cannot walk up or down stairs
95
Hawks carry
Move a conscious casualty to cover
96
Support carry
Can walk or hop on one leg
97
Arms carry short distance or unable to walk
Arms carry
98
Concours only carry
Saddle back
99
M8 reacts to what
Reacts to petroleum ammonia
100
M9
React to petroleum insecticides antifreezes only detects but no IDs
101
Map reading Black Red red brown Brown
Black cultural man made Red populated areas cultural main roads boundaries on older maps Red brown relief features elevation Brown count ours on older maps
102
Two methods orienting compass
Center hold | Compass to check
103
Detecting chemical agents | Yellow gold
Nerve agent G
104
Detecting chemicals | Red pink color
Blister agent h
105
Detecting agents that have no color
Cannot be ID with M8
106
``` Rule of nines Head Ant trunk Post trunk Extremities Perineum ```
``` Head and neck 1% Ant trunk 36 each 18 Post trunk 18 each 9 Upper ext 18 each 9 Lower ext 18 ```
107
Thermal burns
Stop drop roll
108
Electrical burns
Stay way from bein shocked
109
White phosphorous
Multiple and deep usually producing 2-3rd degree burns
110
First degree frost bite
No blister or tissue loss healing occurs 7-10 days
111
Second degree frost bite
No permanent loss of tissue healing occurs in 3-4 weeks
112
Third degree frostbite
Skin loss occurs slowly healing is delayed
113
Adults pulse
69-100
114
Infants 6-12 months
80-140
115
Infants 0-5 months
90-140
116
4 stages of sick call
1) care through wire 2) provider at wire 3) treatment in tent 4) MTF
117
Iodine tabs 5 gallons 1gallon 1 quart
5 gallons 40 1 gallon 8 tabs 1 quart 2 tabs