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Question 1

Which 2 layers of fascia provide additional support for pelvic organs within Perineum?

Answer 1

Presacral and Superior Fascia

Question 2

What 2 structures make up pelvic diaphragm?

Answer 2

Presacral and Superior Fascia = Pelvic Diaphragm

Question 3

What structures pierce through pelvic diaphragm?

Answer 3

Perineal Nerve
Vagina
Rectum
Urethra

Question 4

Ischiocavernosus main action?

Answer 4

Maintains erection of clitoris

Question 5

Innervation of Ischiocavernosus?

Answer 5

Muscular Branch of Perineal Nerve, Branch of Pudendal Nerve S2-4

Question 6

Perineal Body Function?

Answer 6

Central Attachment for Perineal Muscles and Support Pelvic Floor

Question 7

What muscle is not part of convergence of perineal body?

Answer 7

Ischiocavernosus

Question 8

Injury to Urethra Superficial to Urogenital Membrane: Restricted by?

Answer 8

Superficial Perineal Pouch

Question 9

Injury to Urethral Sphincter: Limited by?

Answer 9

Deep Perineal Pouch

Question 10

Superficial Perineal Pouch is a space between?

Answer 10

Superficial Perineal Fascia (Colles Fascia) and Perineal Membrane

Question 11

Where would urine leak if membranous urethra damaged?

Answer 11

Superficial Perineal Pouch

Question 12

What muscles in superficial perineal pouch?

Answer 12

Bulbospongiosus
Ischiocavernosus
Superficial Transverse Perineal

Question 13

Innervation of Superficial Perineal Pouch?

Answer 13

Pudendal Nerve S2-4

Question 14

The Bulb of Vestibule in females is?

Answer 14

Erectile

Question 15

The Deep Perineal Pouch is formed between?

Answer 15

Superior Urogenital Fascia and Perineal Membrane

Question 16

Lower limit of deep perineal pouch?

Answer 16

Perineal Membrane

Question 17

What muscle is in deep perineal pouch?

Answer 17

Deep transverse perineal

Question 18

Sphincter Urethrae of External Urethral Sphincter in males can be found where?

Answer 18

Deep Perineal Pouch

Question 19

What bony landmark for pudendal nerve block?

Answer 19

Ischial Spine

Question 20

What four types of follicle can be seen in Ovarian Histology?

Answer 20

Primary, Graafian, Secondary, Primordial

Question 21

What protein rich fluid is produced by breasts days after giving birth?

Answer 21

Colostrum

Question 22

What hormones produce milk in breast?

Answer 22

Prolactin and Oxytocin

Question 23

Ovary Histology Key Features (2)?

Answer 23

Corpora Lutea and Corpora Albicantes

Question 24

Fallopian tube Epithelium?

Answer 24

Ciliated Columnar

Question 25

The Uterus muscular wall is also known as?

Answer 25

Myometrium

Question 26

Vagina Epithelium?

Answer 26

Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinising

Question 27

Breast epithelium?

Answer 27

Glandular Epithelium with Branching Tubulo-Acinar Glands

Question 28

Name of Lobules in Testis Histology?

Answer 28

Seminiferous Tubules

Question 29

Plexus of channels where seminiferous tubules converge in testis histology?

Answer 29

Rete Testis

Question 30

From rete testis in testis what ducts emerge?

Answer 30

Ductuli Efferentes

Question 31

Beginning of ductus deferens is?

Answer 31

Epididymis

Question 32

Sertoli cells do what in testis?

Answer 32

Nourish Spermatozoa

Question 33

Epididymis histology?

Answer 33

Pseudostratified

Question 34

Seminal Gland histology?

Answer 34

Pseudostratified tall columnar

Question 35

Vas Deferens histology?

Answer 35

Pseudostratified Columnar

Question 36

Vas Deferens histology muscular layers inner and outer are said to be?

Answer 36

Longitudinal

Question 37

Vas Deferens histology Intermediate layer is said to be?

Answer 37

Circular muscle

Question 38

If we needed to operate on perineum to repair a tear during childbirth or rectal prolapse, what nerve is most likely targeted to provide anesthetic to most of perineum?

Answer 38

Pudendal Nerve S2-4

Question 39

Which muscle of pelvic cavity is most likely to be injured during normal child birth?

Answer 39

Pubococcygeus

Question 40

Name of a scan to image the Fallopian tubes and uterus?

Answer 40

Hysterosalpingogram

Question 41

Intermediate Plate Mesoderm forms?

Answer 41

Urogenital System

Question 42

What is the final kidney called in embryology?

Answer 42

Metanephros

Question 43

Germ Cells differentiate into?

Answer 43

Indifferent Gonad

Question 44

Mesonephric Duct also known as?

Answer 44

Wolffian Duct

Question 45

Paramesonephric duct also known as?

Answer 45

Mullerian Duct

Question 46

Mesonephric Duct turns into what male structures?

Answer 46

Vas Deferens, Epididymis, Seminal Vesicle

Question 47

Paramesonephric Duct turns into what female structures?

Answer 47

Fallopian tube, Uterus, Cervix part of Vagina

Question 48

Paramesonephric duct needs what to convert into female structures?

Answer 48

AMH

Question 49

Mesonephric duct needs what to convert into male structures?

Answer 49

TDF

Question 50

Urogenital Sinus turns into?

Answer 50

Bladder, Urethra, Prostate, Lower Vagina

Question 51

Blastocyst forms when?

Answer 51

Day 5

Question 52

Mesoderm forms?

Answer 52

Kidneys, Dermis, MSK, CVS, Ureters, Trigone, Gonads

Question 53

Endoderm forms?

Answer 53

Bladder and Urethra

Question 54

Labiosacral Folds forms?

Answer 54

Labia Majora

Question 55

Genital Tubercle forms?

Answer 55

Clitoris

Question 56

Urogenital Folds forms?

Answer 56

Labia Minora

Question 57

Fundus of Uterus drains into?

Answer 57

Pre-Aortic Lymph

Question 58

Leydig cells produce?

Answer 58

Testosterone

Question 59

Cremaster Muscle function?

Answer 59

Thermoregulation of Testis

Question 60

The Ovarian Ligament Is a remnant of?

Answer 60

Ovarian Gubernaculum

Question 61

Which nerve innervates the superficial perineal pouch?

Answer 61

Pudendal Nerve

Question 62

Iliofemoral Ligament prevents?

Answer 62

Extension of THE hiP

Question 63

Type of neurons present in lateral horn at S3 of spinal cord?

Answer 63

parasympathetic preganglionic

Question 64

Type of neurons in thoracolumbar spine?

Answer 64

Sympathetic Preganglionic