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Repro Anatomy STARRRSSS > Intro > Flashcards

Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What type of joint is the Sacroiliac Joint?

A

Diarthrodial Synovial

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2
Q

What type of joint is the Pubic Symphysis?

A

Secondary Cartilaginous

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3
Q

Greater Pelvis features in female?

A

Shorter and Wider

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4
Q

Greater pelvis features in male?

A

Taller and Narrower

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5
Q

Pelvic Inlet in Male is?

A

Heart Shaped and Narrow

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6
Q

Subpubic Angle in females is?

A

obtuse: greater than 90 degrees

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7
Q

Subpubic angle in males is?

A

acute: less than 90 degrees

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8
Q

Obturator Foramen in females is?

A

Round

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9
Q

Narrowest diameter of Pelvic Inlet?

A

13cm

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10
Q

Narrowest Diameter of Pelvic Outlet?

A

11cm

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11
Q

The anterior-inferior wall of pelvis is formed by?

A

Bodies and Rami of Pubic Bones and Pubic Symphysis

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12
Q

What muscle is present in posterior wall of pelvis?

A

Piriformis

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13
Q

Which nerve network lies on the muscle forming the posterior wall of the pelvis?

A

Sacral

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14
Q

What is the innervation of pelvic diaphragm/floor?

A

Pudendal Nerve S2-4

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15
Q

What is a cystocele?

A

Weakening of bladder into vagina

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16
Q

What is a rectocele?

A

weakening of rectum into vagina

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17
Q

What part of male urinary system is in pelvis?

A

Prostate and Bladder

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18
Q

What part of male repro system is in pelvis?

A

Seminal Gland

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19
Q

What part of female repro system is in pelvis?

A

Uterus

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20
Q

What structures can be palpated during digital rectal examination?

A

Prostate

Cervix

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21
Q

Branches of Right and Left Internal Iliac Artery distribute blood to most of pelvis and perineum but not

A

Testis, Ovary and Upper Rectum

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22
Q

Superior and Inferior Vesical Arteries Distribute to and Origin?

A

Bladder, Prostate and Seminal Gland

Ant Division of Internal Iliac Artery

23
Q

Uterine Artery Distribute to and Origin?

A

Cervix and Crosses Ureters Superior

Ant Division of Internal Iliac Artery

24
Q

Gonadal Testicular Artery Distribute to and Origin?

A

Abdo Ureter, Testis and Epididymis

Abdo Aorta

25
Q

Gonadal Ovarian Artery Distribute to and Origin?

A

Ureter, Ovary and Ampullary End of Uterine Tube

Abdo Aorta

26
Q

Superior Rectal Artery Distribute to and Origin?

A

Superior Rectum

Inf Mes Artery

27
Q

Mid and Inferior Rectal Artery Distribute to and Origin?

A

Inferior Rectum, Seminal Gland and Prostate

Internal Iliac

28
Q

Vaginal Artery distribute to and origin?

A

Vagina, Vestibular Bulb and Adjacent Rectum, Inferior Vesicle Branches, Fundus and base of Bladder

Uterine Artery

29
Q

Internal Pudendal Artery distribute to and origin?

A

Main Artery to Perineum

Ant Division of Int Iliac Artery

30
Q

Obturator Artery distribute to and origin?

A

Pelvic Muscles, Head of Femur, Ileum, Muscles of Medial Thigh

Int Iliac

31
Q

Which part(s) of the rectum drain(s) into the portal circulation?

A

Superior Rectal Vein

32
Q

Which parts of rectum drains into systemic circulation?

A

Mid and Inferior Rectal Veins

33
Q

With which venous plexus does the prostatic venous plexus communicate with on its posterior side?

A

Internal Vertebral Venous Plexus

34
Q

The Ilioinguinal Nerve originates from?

A

L1

35
Q

The Ilioinguinal nerve enters inguinal canal at?

A

Superficial Inguinal Ring

36
Q

The ilioinguinal nerve supplies

A

Root of Penis and Labia

37
Q

The genitofemoral nerve originates from?

A

L1-2

38
Q

The genitofemoral nerve enters at

A

Deep inguinal ring

39
Q

What structure(s) in the male are supplied by the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve?

A

Scrotal skin and cremaster

40
Q

The pudendal nerve arises from

A

Sacral plexus

41
Q

From which segmental levels does pudendal nerve arise?

A

S2-4

42
Q

Which bony landmarks are used when performing pudendal nerve block during labour?

A

Ischial Spine

43
Q

The autonomic nerve supply to pelvis originates from?

A

Pelvic Plexus or Inferior Hypogastric

44
Q

The sympathetic fibres originate from?

A

L1 and 2 via the Hypogastric Nerve and Terminal Aspect of Sympathetic Trunk

45
Q

Sympathetic fibres supply what male organs?

A

Vas Deferens
Epididmis
Prostate
Seminal Gland

46
Q

Sympathetic fibres supply what female organs?

A

Vagina
Ovaries
Fallopian tube
Uterus

47
Q

Parasympathetic fibres in pelvis originate from?

A

Pelvic Splanchic Nerves S2-4

48
Q

What supplies erectile tissues in male and female?

A

Pelvic Splanchic Nerves S2-4 Parasympathetic

49
Q

What part of autonomic nervous system affected when men unable to ejaculate?

A

Pudendal Nerve

50
Q

The External Iliac Lymph nodes drains?

A 
Inguinal Nodes
Bladder
External Genitals
Vagina
Cervix
Body of Uterus
51
Q

The Internal Iliac Lymph nodes drains?

A

Glutes
Deep Perineum
Inferior Pelvic Viscera

52
Q

The sacral lymph nodes drains?

A

Posterioinferior Pelvic Viscera

53
Q

The common iliac lymph nodes drains?

A

External, Internal and Sacral Lymph Nodes

Repro Anatomy STARRRSSS (7 decks)

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