Morals and Ethics Flashcards
Define Morals.
Moralis.
Concerned with actions and Norms
that are Absolute and Unconditional.
Define Ethics.
Ethikos.
Values, ethos and character which is developed over time
and is influenced/subject to Relative forces.
What is considered Ethical?
By knowing the converse, brings understanding to original: Unethical - if it prohibits or impedes on the Flourishing Well-Being.
List x4 Examples of Morals.
- Just vs Unjust
- Clemency vs Punishment
- Innocence vs Guilt
- Right vs Wrong
List x4 Examples of Ethics.
- Good vs Bad
- Praise vs Blame
- Fair vs Unfair
- Better vs Worse
What are the x3 Categories of Actions and their definitions?
- Moral - if they reflect a person’s values and those of society.
- Immoral - if they go against a person’s/society’s values.
- Amoral - if they do not reflect choices based on values. i.e. have no sense of right/wrong.
What is the way in which Ethics affects behaviour?
Values inform Attitudes which shape Behaviour.
Name the x3 Goals of ‘Successful’ Morals & Ethics.
- Authenticity
- Relevance
- Practicality
How are Morals & Ethics applied?
- Organic - adapt over time
- Easily Implemented
- Recognised Means
What affects Morals & Ethics?
Extrinsic Forces.
Define Extrinsic Forces.
Outside forces that have direct bearing on outcomes.
List x7 Extrinsic Forces.
- Economics
- Politics
- History
- Culture/Tradition
- Religion
- Law/Rules
- Media
What is considered Ethical?
By knowing the converse, brings understanding to original: Unethical - if it prohibits or impedes on the Flourishing Well-Being.